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外媒:中国在西沙扩建基地 可起降中国所有军机

2014-06-26 09:52:16   环球网

图像显示这一港口已经停靠不同种类的军用船舶。

【环球军事报道】据加拿大《汉和防务评论》网站6月25日报道,中国永兴岛在2013年以后,得到持续的扩建,新的码头开始投入使用,机场跑道正在翻修。这些迹象显示中国海空军有可能把永兴岛建成更大的综合军事基地。

文章称,卫星显示新建的港口已经在2013年启用,这一新港口从2011年开始修建,永兴岛已经拥有2个港口,新的港口修建了很长的防波堤。港口三面长度为364米、270米、250米,防波堤进口宽度为107米,足以停靠任何一种中国海军大型水面舰艇,图像显示这一港口已经停靠不同种类的军用船舶。

另外两个港口堤岸长度大约400米,防波堤进出口宽度189米、92米,目前似乎都是军民两用的。建设更多的码头可以看出中国海军需要专用码头,新的码头海岸线上的设施仍在施工之中,从建筑群的外观、标准可以看出,是海军的设施。

机场也在修缮之中,跑道重新进行了铺垫,有可能采用了更为坚硬的混凝土材料,似乎加盖了更多的黄色混凝土,中国空军的轰炸机机场跑道厚度要高于战斗机机场,以备大型军用飞机起降。例如轰-6轰炸机对跑道要求不同于战斗机。跑道的长度并未改变,都是2500米,足以起降中国空军的任何现役军用飞机,包括轰-6。

据美联社15日报道,现在三沙市有机场、酒店、图书馆和五条主要马路,有移动手机的通信服务,有24小时卫星电视。还有自己的供给船,能够提供食品、水、建筑材料以及运送在岛屿上工作与生活来往的人。资料图:空中俯瞰三沙市人民政府驻地永兴岛。

机场跑道附近存在4个油库和2部大型雷达天线,两部雷达天线整流罩直径分别为23米、16米,是否是军用、民用空管雷达各一部23米的整流罩,相当大型化。

参考这一次马航客机失联事件的雷达技术,在距离第一次客机失联海面90公里的Gong Kedak空军基地,也发现了大型雷达整流罩,直径只有19米,马来西亚空军最先进的空管雷达是RAT-31DL 3D雷达,意大利Finmeccanica SELEX集团生产,探测距离500公里。由此可见在永兴岛上安装的雷达是相当大型化的。即使以500公里常规探测距离计算,它涵盖了海南岛、越南中南部、南中国海南部大约500公里的空中。

对机场实施翻修的动向值得高度注意,是否类似西藏的日喀则军民两用机场那样,今后会经常性进驻少量战斗机?形成轮换制度?尤其是在马航事件之后,从各种训练迹象判断,今后最有可能进驻这里的作战部队包括海航部队甚至空军部队。(知远)

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