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前三季度央企累计利润达1.1万亿 效益创历史最好水平

2017-10-13 07:27:53   

而且,与以往央企经营扩张同时伴随负债扩张不同,在去杠杆推动下,央企杠杆率稳中趋降。“中央企业成本费用增幅低于营业收入增幅,百元收入负担的成本费用不断地降低,9月末负债率比年初下降0.2个百分点,保持平稳,风险总体可控。”沈莹说。

14家央企已签债转股协议

对于市场关注的国有企业降杠杆问题,沈莹提到,多数企业负债率都实现下降,总的判断是,中央企业债务风险总体可控,多数企业的资本结构是稳健状态。

李锦对《每日经济新闻》记者表示,当前中央企业营收和利润大幅回升,现金流的改善对国企去杠杆和债务偿还形成了有力支撑,同时混改的推进、重组的加快,以及现代企业制度逐步建立,也对国企降低负债率形成利好。

对于下一步中央企业降杠杆、减负债工作,沈莹称,将推动企业强化内部管理,增强企业资本积累能力,积极盘活存量资源,以及推动优化企业的资本结构,增加企业直接融资的比例。

充实中央企业资本规模是降低负债率的一个渠道。今年8月23日的国务院常务会议提出,要探索建立国有资本补充机制,妥善解决企业改革发展、转型升级所需资本。

在补充资本金方面,沈莹表示,将积极开展国有资本投资运营试点工作,通过投资运营试点工作探索多渠道的补充国有资本的机制。

市场化债转股也是推进国企降杠杆的有力手段。国家发改委数据显示,截至9月22日,各类实施机构已与77家企业签署市场化债转股框架协议金额超过1.3万亿元。

不过,也有业内人士表示,虽然金融机构和企业签订了框架协议,但真正实施债转股的企业偏少,银行机构也有观望情绪,债转股面临落地难的问题。

沈莹表示,下一步将积极开展市场化债转股,探索创新市场化债转股的模式。据沈莹介绍,目前,有36家有意向而且条件较好的央企正在开展这项工作,14家已经签订了债转股协议,规模达到4400多亿元。

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