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消费贷资金挪入楼市遭严打 个别银行已暂停批贷

2017-10-10 09:32:53   

北京地区一城商行人士告诉记者,“目前消费贷对外宣称还在做,但基本暂停批贷,总行不给额度我们做不了。”该行此前个人信用贷产品一度可以授信到100万,但在监管部门相继下达严查消费贷款的要求后,总行立即收紧了各地分行的消费贷额度。

中国证券报记者了解到,目前大多数商业银行正在对存量和增量的个人消费贷、信用贷等进行再核查和调整:对已发放、未还清的贷款,要求补交消费证明材料(发 票、发货单、转账凭证之类的),并进行贷后回访;对于再核查后发现疑点和问题的存量贷款,银行会立即进行收贷、罚息等。

银行业人士坦言,要完全识别贷款人的真实意图或者完全掌控贷后资金流向,几乎是不可能的。“除非贷款客户直接从自己的贷款账户中将资金转账、刷卡到某个开发商的账户,否则作为银行来说,很难识别。客户只要把资金取现了,这条资金链基本就断了。更不用说现在有专门帮贷款客户腾挪资金的中介公司,他们太熟悉银行的流程,规避手法也很多。”

警惕居民部门高杠杆

国庆期间,中国证券报记者采访江西、海南、陕西等地银行业人士发现,尽管监管政策层层加码,但银行的消费贷业务仍旧不算冷清,反映了老百姓的旺盛需求。

多地银行业内人士坦言,“个人消费贷、信用贷的额度一般就是30万至50万元,这笔钱在北京、上海这类一线城市买房可以说是杯水车薪,但在许多二、三、四线城市就可以付一套甚至几套房子的首付。”

易居房地产研究院研究报告显示,全国多个地区都有消费贷款异常增加现象,其中广东、福建、江苏、上海、四川、河北等地区月度新增个人消费贷款5月以来明显攀升。按照其估算的3700亿元新增异常短期消费贷来看,九成新增异常贷款出现在上述地区。

海通证券首席经济学家姜超近日称,这三年中国居民部门加了20万亿的杠杆,居民部门的总负债已达42万亿,居民负债占居民收入的比重超过90%。

中国社科院国家金融与发展实验室、国家资产负债表研究中心最新发布的《二季度中国去杠杆进程报告》指出,需警惕短期消费信贷或成变相房贷所产生的风险。由于消费贷款与按揭贷款的性质有所不同,其利率与风险也相应大于按揭贷款,目前不少消费信贷是通过向用户提供现金贷款的形式投放的,特别是互联网金融平台提供的无担保、无抵押的信用贷款,放大了未来可能的违约概率,由此所带来的潜在风险应引起监管当局的足够重视。

中信证券分析师章立聪指出,9月以来,北京、江苏、深圳、广州等地监管部门先后发文要求严查消费贷,接下来消费贷将是整治重点,会导致房地产市场短期内流入资金减少。更重要的是,长期来看,居民部门杠杆继续增加的空间不大。我国居民部门杠杆在经历快速增长后已经达到较高水平,居民继续加杠杆的难度较大。

肖远企此前强调,银行发展消费贷业务必须按规定规范运作,全面真实评估消费者的偿还能力,不能为了业务而推高债务杠杆率,更不能助长房地产领域的泡沫。

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