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去年信托业净利超600亿 平均年化综合信托报酬率两连降

2017-09-27 07:22:57   

在推进“三去一降一补”方面,信托业充分发挥信托制度优势,紧扣“三去一降一补”,持续优化信托资金投向,通过产业基金、资产证券化等方式帮助企业去产能、降成本,不断提高服务实体经济质效。其中年度内,信托业向传统产业优化升级提供资金支持568亿元。

信托资产不良率仅0.58%

《报告》同时显示,理财市场收益率维持较低水平,而到期信托产品收益率和兑付率在社会各类理财产品中均处于领先水平。而2016年清算信托项目平均年化综合回报率为7.72%,维持在较高水平,此外信托公司平均报酬率仅为0.41%,平均报酬率仅占信托项目平均年化综合回报率的5.31%,充分体现了信托业“利他在前、利己在后”的受托责任。

不过值得注意的是,2016年的受益人平均年化综合收益率在近三年中处于一个低点。其中,2014年至2016年的受益人平均年化综合收益率分别为7.79%、8.36%、7.72%。对此,用益信托研究员帅国让对《每日经济新闻》记者表示,这个跟大环境密切相关,经济增速放缓,资产荒依旧严峻,当前的经济环境难以支持较高的回报率。此外,跟央行的前期多次降准降息也有一定的相关性,降准降息使得整个社会融资成本下降,信托不可能一直维持高收益。

此外,平均年化综合信托报酬率在近年也呈现出下降趋势,2014年至2016年该项指标分别为0.56%、0.46%、0.41%。对此,帅国让表示,一方面,经济增速放缓,导致一些产能过剩行业风险增大,蕴含的信用风险不容忽视,资产端收益承压会导致信托产品实际回报率降低,为维护自身品牌和市场影响力,信托公司在一定范围内会让渡部分收益,进而导致信托报酬率下降;另一方面,随着监管政策不断加码、资管行业竞争不断加剧背景下,信托公司传统业务盈利空间进一步收窄,导致业务收入降低;另外,尽管当前信托资产规模突破23万亿元,但增量主要以事务管理类为主,信托公司并未进行主动管理,所起作用小,信托报酬率自然偏低。

在风险方面,信托业风险总体处于可控之中。《报告》指出,年内共有21家信托公司完成364.95亿元增资,由此,68家信托公司平均注册资本金也从2014年底的24.54亿元增加至29.97亿元,行业资本实力和抵御风险能力切实加强。在赔偿准备金方面,信托业严格执行赔偿准备金制度,全行业2016年累计预提赔偿准备金187.03亿元,占所有者权益比重4.15%,稳中有升。另外,恢复与处置机制进一步完善;信托业保障基金余额808.47亿元,行业“安全网”作用进一步发挥。

值得一提的是,2016年信托业20.22万亿元的信托资产,不良率仅为0.58%,风险总体可控。在经济下行周期下,信托业加快建立全面风险管理体系,不断健全项目风险防控和风险处置机制,严格项目尽调;审慎产品设立,重视存续管理,加强信息披露,强化风险应对,有效保障信托财产的安全,坚决守住不发生系统性金融风险的底线。在完善制度体系方面,年内信托公司与委托人《认购风险书》签订率为100%,信托产品营销“双录”条件达标率为100%。此外,信托业在深入开展传统业务的基础上,积极拓展资产证券化、债转股、基金化产品、境外投资等创新业务。

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