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内部风控不严,市场空间狭小,新疆火炬IPO存疑

2017-09-26 09:27:53   中国经济网

与类似远东陶瓷这样濒临倒闭企业续签合同,除了表现出新疆火炬的“大无畏”精神,也表现出了该公司的销售风险控制比较弱,企业内部对经营风险的有效管控比较缺乏。市场空间狭小,可持续发展存疑

目前新疆地区从事城市天然气输配及车用CNG加气业务的上市公司总共有三家,新疆鑫泰天然气股份有限公司(证券简称:新天然气,证券代码:603393.SH)、新疆浩源天然气股份有限公司(证券简称:新疆浩源,证券代码:002700.SZ)和光正集团有限公司(证券简称:光正集团,证券代码002524.SZ)前两家公司的主营业务100%涉及天然气,光正集团在2013年收购的庆源管输,更名为光正燃气,成为集团天然气输配业务的平台,是新疆火炬直面的竞争对手。

城市天然气输配业务的行业特征是天然气供应商拥有地方政府给予的特许经营权。因此,比较城市天然气输配业务的市场空间,主要通过比较各个供气商掌握管道燃气特许经营权的地区多少。

信息来源:新天然气、新疆浩源、新疆火炬招股说明书及光正集团年度报告

从新疆各主要天然气配送企业已经获得的特许经营权覆盖区域的数量来看,新疆火炬的业务覆盖范围仅仅是地处喀什地区的“一市两县”,并且疏附县的特许经营权仅限于县城范围,与表中其他主要企业相比,差距在三个区域以上。与其中跑马圈地最为积极的光正燃气相比,差距则高达13个输气区域。其实力仅仅强于名不见经传的乌恰燃气、轮台燃气等小型天然气供应商。

虽然受益于喀什地区的“一市两县”经济比较发达,新疆火炬的营业收入已经与占地广阔的新疆浩源和光正燃气相比肩。2016年三家公司的营业收入都在3亿元左右,但是与地处经济相对发达的北疆地区的新天然气高达9亿的营收相比,依然较小。

另外,根据新疆维吾尔自治区政府官方网站发布的信息:“新疆从2013年起,启动预计投资393亿元的‘新疆燃气化工程’,力争到2017年末,全疆所有县(市、区)政府所在地城镇100%实现燃气化,距离天然气干线管网较近、人口相对集中的镇(乡)80%以上实现燃气化。”而新疆火炬所覆盖的喀什“一市两县”恰恰就是“环塔线”的重要出口,理应在2017年底完成80%以上的市场开发,其后续市场潜力比较有限,新增天然气输配业务的空间不大。

从新疆火炬自身的负债情况也可以看出这一点。目前,该公司没有任何银行贷款,既无短期借款,又无长期借款。如果市场空间广阔,该公司应该可以通过银行贷款等手段间接融资,去迅速抢占市场,然后通过上市融资来置换贷款。但是,新疆火炬没有这样做,反倒是计划上市募资约5.70亿元来发展业务,这有点不合常理。

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