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错峰生产打响第一枪 能否惊醒梦中铝牛

2017-09-22 08:02:04   中国经济网

库存高企成掣肘

在东吴期货研究所分析师张华伟看来,冬季错峰生产主要是针对钢铁、焦化、铝等对环境影响较大的行业,相对来说,对铜冶炼、加工行业影响较小。此外,从氧化铝冬季取暖季实行的“2+26”城市减产方面来看,目前力度已超出此前的市场预期。

以已出台细则的焦作为例,张华伟表示,主要表现在三个方面:其一,时间提前。错峰生产提早至9月19日。其二,范围更广。河南已将减产范围扩大至全省,虽然其他省市尚未出台细则,但目前来看,只会趋严不会放松。其三,减产力度加大。环保部大气环境管理司区域协调与重污染天气应对处副处长张昊龙表示,环保限产30%与违规产能关停将不会重叠,环保限产限制的是合法产能。也就是说,此次“2+26”城市及相关县区市采暖季限产产能将在原有违规产能减产的基础上再减产30%,这一政策的确定将使电解铝产能减产再超预期。

目前来看,临近冬季采暖,叠加河南省已率先公布行动方案,将促使其他“2+26”城市的采暖季工业错峰限产行动方案陆续出台,这也意味着秋冬季错峰限产序幕即将拉开。那么,此次错峰限产行动又将会对铝造成多大的供给缺口?

国投安信期货有色分析师车红云表示,从最新各地供暖季限产政策来看,环保限产30%的部分和违规产能关停将不会重叠,环保限产限制的是合法产能,照此计算,供暖季电解铝产能将缩减354万吨,理论上影响88万吨产量,考虑到焦作延长2个月减产量的影响约为2.14万吨,理论影响产量会在90万吨,考虑到今年上半年过剩量为110万吨,且目前全国铝库存仍高达160万吨,全年铝基本面仍是过剩,库存足以保证供应,市场上更多地会反映铝库存开始转而下降。

抗霾季铝价表现是否可期

展望后市,安信有色齐丁团队表示,焦作市错峰生产意味着限产期限超预期,预计“2+26”城市也有望出现此类超预期政策,且贯彻落实会效果显著,这将对电解铝供应收缩带来进一步抽紧作用,预计铝价有望在四季度创出新高。

花旗分析称,大宗商品在年底之前会有较好表现。中国冬季的去产能将产生“实质性的影响”。

然而,在张华伟看来,受供应预期减少和成本上抬支撑,预计铝价年底前仍将保持偏强走势,但目前来看,价格进一步上行亦受到多重阻力:其一,环保督察加强,也对下游加工企业开工率造成了一定影响。其二,价格维持高位,导致下游企业成本转移至终端产品,造成生产企业能力有限,并抑制了部分消费需求。其三,目前来看,原料铝的社会库存仍在不断上升,库存高企对价格进一步上行形成压制。虽然市场普遍预期最晚到10月下旬库存拐点将至,但届时离年末消费淡季到来亦为时不晚。因此,后续上涨还需要更进一步的政策刺激,以及能否实现消费淡季来临之前快速去库存。股票方面,推荐产业链完善、市场份额不断扩大的中国铝业,以及供给缺乏价格弹性、所处行业集中度不断提高的方大碳素。

车红云也表示,《京津冀及周边地区2017年大气污染防治工作方案》在全年都会对市场起到支持作用,这尤其体现在铝市场上面,相关企业也在供暖季来临前做好了冬储准备,铝价和相关股票都已经出现大幅上涨。预计在供暖季来临时,市场已经大部分体现了关停产的影响,商品价格和股价可能会出现冲高回落。

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