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云克隆招股书闹乌龙 长江证券保荐能力遭证监会质疑

2017-09-21 18:07:05   中国经济网

并且,他的销售收入中,70%来自经销渠道。因此,“80%境外销售+70%经销模式”,这一商业模式成为云克隆IPO审核的重点。监管对此问询了以下几点:

1)你为啥非要采用经销模式?(必要性)

2)经销模式和定牌制造模式有什么区别?存不存在终端客户重叠问题?你的同行都采取什么销售模式?(合理性)

3)为什么经销模式的收入占比在逐年下降?(可持续性)

以上这些问题,实际在拷问经销模式的必要性、合理性,以及可持续性。

对此,云克隆是这么回复的:

必要性——

之所以采用经销商模式,是因为上游蛋白、抗体的多样性,行业下游终端用户也不知道选择哪家厂商合适。这时候,经销商模式就可以整合上下游供需关系,起到桥梁的作用。

合理性——

定牌制造模式就是“贴牌生产”,借用客户(品牌方)的商标和品牌,可以快速拓宽渠道。这种模式下,云克隆可以减少售后服务成本和销售拓展成本。

很显然,大家同干一行,那么,定制模式下的品牌方销售网络,会不会和自己的经销模式下的销售网络,出现“终端用户重叠”的现象?

云克隆老实承认会有终端用户重叠,但是他解释,自家产品与品牌方产品不完全相同,就算相同,由于科研试验的不确定性,客户也不会锚定一家供应商。

所以,尽管与品牌方存在一定的竞争关系,但是和品牌方合作能够间接拓展了销售网络,岂不乐哉?(但是,招股书在其他多处表示,两者又不存在客户重叠,这保代的逻辑有漏洞啊……)

此外,监管层还是不放心,又追问云克隆跟同行业的销售模式是否有重大差异。(说到底,就是死揪着商业合理性不放)

云克隆列举了4个竞争对手:Abcam、BIO-TECHNE、BD、亚诺法。其中,Abcam为“直销+经销”,BIO-TECHNE为“直销+代理”,BD为经销,亚诺法为“经销+直销+OEM”。

然而,这4家竞争对手,各自不同渠道收入的占比,却没有披露,云克隆仅通过这么简单的对比,就认定自己的商业模式与同行没有重大差异,显然,云克隆的披露是不够充分和谨慎的。

可持续性——

2014年-2017年上半年,云克隆经销商渠道的收入占比,从87.2%降至64.54%。2016年较2015年,经销渠道收入同比减少了14.96%。经销模式是否存在重大变化,有没有可持续性?

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