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飞天联合CEO段世平:空中上网大规模使用已有技术基础

2017-09-21 07:07:15   中国经济网

段世平:中国上空现在最大的Ka卫星容量就是中星16号,而中国上空Ka卫星容量2019年会到30多个G,初步满足3年内中国大规模机队安装(约4000~4500架飞机,假定装机率达到30%,每架假定50M,并发50%)上网使用了,在中国未来5年内的规划中还有更多超过100G的高通量Ka卫星,逐步满足5~15年的带宽需求,已足够供给中国区域内的所有民航的需求。

成本上,高通量Ka和高通量Ku的发射成本相近。假设高通量Ku花2亿美元发一颗,高通量Ka大容量也就花4亿~6亿美元,成本增加1~2倍,但是带宽容量增大数十倍到上百倍,获得高得多的带宽性价比。我们认为只有到了高通量Ka阶段才能带来机上互联网产业的革命或者说产业的爆发期。

改装成本为整机价1%左右

NBD:我们根据春秋航空2015年非公开发行A股募资使用可行性分析报告中数据计算得出,一架飞机的机载WiFi系统改装费用超过750万元,其中包括软件开发及维护和市场推广费用。请问机载WiFi系统的市场价是多少?会否成为航企布局机上WiFi的成本障碍?

段世平:一套机载WiFi系统市场价大概在300万~400万元,这只是硬件,然后还有改装的工程费用、适航取证、软件平台、运维、技术支持的费用平摊,初期投入的成本,700万~800万元不算高。

航空公司是大宗飞机资产运输服务经营,现金流比较好。一方面,机载WiFi能够大幅度提升机上乘客的舒适度和满意度,已经成为绝大部分航空公司战略转型或者战略升级的抓手;另一方面,窄体飞机的目录价格大约在3亿~5亿元,航企花300万~400万元采购机载WiFi设备,是整个飞机成本的1%左右,从给航空公司带来的直接和间接收益来看,这个投入是值得的。

NBD:目前很多航企还未考虑好究竟如何商业化运营机载WiFi服务,您认为未来可能会大规模推行哪种商业模式?

段世平:美国的机载WiFi覆盖率较高,模式主要有两种:一种是直接收费的,将机载WiFi作为一个利润点,每小时向乘客收费5~10美金,这是目前应用得比较普遍的;另一种是对乘客完全免费,其中有的把机载WiFi服务当做提升服务、吸引乘客乘坐的一个手段;也有“第三方埋单”的,例如跟亚马逊或一些互联网公司进行合作,把机上门户或互联网平台让互联网公司接手并负担成本,这个模式是我认为最有希望快速撬动市场的。而这种模式背后就是高通量Ka卫星的高性价比和大带宽服务能力,因为带宽足够便宜也足够多。

我认为在国内直接收费还是有一定难度:一是消费习惯问题,还需要培养;二是收费定价,太高的定价会使得机载WiFi使用率大幅下降。我们建议全力向高通量Ka卫星机载WiFi应用前进,这样才好把产业规模做大,把整个市场做起来。

NBD:民航局很快就将“松绑”机上便携式电子设备,您认为距离机载WiFi产业爆发还有多久?

段世平:这对行业而言是个巨大利好,但事情也没有那么简单。我们可以看到工信部和民航局各自还有些具体政策法规细节需要完善,政策全部理顺后还需逐步试点,然后全面放开。从目前推进来看,很多航空公司都表现出了非常积极的态度。

但是机载WiFi普及之前,手机开了干什么呢,看电影、玩游戏?政策的开放会使得机载WiFi行业的大规模建设节点提前到来,到明年,有些航空公司机队可以使用机载WiFi。后年预计已经有比较成规模的机队使用机载WiFi了,目前我们整个行业各个产业链也都在加速。

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