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金九月能否扛得过市场“微冷”

2017-09-18 07:46:41   中国经济网

海通证券认为,从需求、生产两个维度看,8月经济均继续走弱,其中工业、投资均创下年内新低,消费则是3月以来新低。作为经济领先指标的地产销量,虽然7月略有反弹,但也处在1年半以来低位。随着地产销量持续走弱、工业库存以及环保限产等,下半年经济下行压力将逐步显现。

滞涨阴霾再现,还将影响到接下来市场流动性预期。海通证券表示,回顾过去一年,工业品“量价齐升”对应的是经济复苏,而8月工业增速显著下滑;PPI短期回升源于环保限产导致工业品量缩价涨,经济增速放缓,而价格显著提升,滞涨风险再度升温,因此货币政策难以放松。同时,8月M2增速再创历史新低,客观上也封杀了降准的可能性。

从盘面看,上周后半段A股市场结构出现明显变化,顺周期的资源股集体回落,地产、建筑等逆周期品种开始上涨,对应的正好是最新经济数据的变动。其中,周期股面临的质疑来自需求端,8月工业增加值、出口交货值等宏观指标低于预期,使得一些本不坚定的投资者迅速离场;而仍然持有的投资者更愿意相信,在供给侧改革及环保核查趋势未逆转时,周期股即使有回调也不会太深。广发证券表示,短期投资者没有了清晰的逻辑主线,对单纯由市场情绪带动的股价上涨没了信心。不过,对于四季度的周期股,由于需求预期内放缓但供给仍然偏紧,行情并不会就此结束。

财政部数据显示,8月全国财政收入增长7.2%,前8月财政收入增长9.8%,叠加今年减税降费力度加大,企业盈利状况出现改善。今年1-7月,全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额42481.2亿元,同比增长21.1%。特别是钢铁、有色等上年同期亏损行业实现持续盈利。8月制造业PMI达到51.7%,为年内次高点,制造业总体保持稳中向好发展态势。在此背景下,接下来财政能不能发力,以及如何“发力”成为市场能否快速完成调整的观察窗口。

因此,分析人士认为,尽管前期全国一般公共预算支出进度加快,部分支出已经体现,后期支出增速大概率趋于平稳,但进一步实施好更加积极有效的财政政策是财政部对下半年财政工作定下的主基调,财政支出方面并不悲观,未来全国政府性基金预算、债务付息支出仍有望维持强劲。“并且,企业微观盈利的改善本身也有利于夯实上市公司基本面,更有利于投资者自下而上地选股。接下来,建议投资者关注政策发力与企业盈利、估值溢价的联动性。”

寻找“性价比”

展望后市广发证券表示,市场“纠结”的同时也会将目光投向周期和创业板之外更具性价比的方向,而估值是市场不确定状态下最好的“标尺”,ROE及相对PB实现动态匹配的地产、建筑可能继银行后“脱颖而出”。

从同性来看,一方面是资金成本端在四季度可能出现小幅下行;另一方面是年底的估值切换预期。分行业看,地产基本面受到一二线城市销量下滑趋缓以及“库销比”支撑,同时行业集中度提升的龙头ROE延续改善势头,而建筑行业中报ROE是在连续下滑后企稳回升,下半年趋势有望延续,因此相对PB较低的龙头同样具备向上修复潜力。

华创证券分析师提出“看淡经济降温,关注动能转换”观点。认为国内总需求趋向有序回落仍然是未来主要趋势,但对于短期内经济加速恶化的风险不必过于担忧。在人民币连续大幅升值的影响已经开始显现的背景下,需要关注本币升值和汇兑收益对上市公司三季报的影响。后市对于周期板块建议从超配转为标配,随着供给侧改革动能的切换,市场主线有望朝向大势所趋的先进制造以及确定性成长领域演化。

操作上,海通证券建议投资者保持积极、稳中求进,重要会议后则需要关注金融监管、经济数据及美联储缩表进程。

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