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创业板IPO迎来最严审核

2017-09-15 07:36:47   新华网

湖南广信科技股份有限公司主要从事绝缘纸板和绝缘成型件产品的研发、生产和销售,报告期内的净利润分别为1683.22万、2179.54万、2267.81万元,公司业务增长缓慢成为发审委关注的首要问题。

另外两家企业因其他问题被否决,但细看两家公司扣非后的净利润也不乐观。以赛纬电子为例,2014年-2017年6月,归属于公司股东扣除非经常性损益后的净利润为1927.38万、1760.59万、4986.61万、2706.35万元。

另外,市场人士观察到,自2016年以来IPO终止或暂缓审核的70余家企业中,有26家企业2014年归属母公司股东所有者净利润在3000万元以下,27家企业2015年归属母公司股东所有者净利润在3000万元以下。

 分析:为何创业板上市企业被否数量较多

据了解,今年以来,已经有52家企业的IPO申请被否,其中,有32家为拟在创业板上市的企业,占比为61.5%。

大同证券首席投资顾问郑虹对外界表示,拟在创业板上市的企业被否数量较多,主要是由三方面原因造成的:一是创业板IPO门槛低于主板与中小板,大多数想上市的企业把目光集中到了创业板身上;二是在创业板上市的企业需要具有创新型科技含量的主营项目,不排除部分企业为了能够上创业板存在包装的可能,因此,在审核过程中自然会被否决;三是由于创业板门槛相对较低,部分企业急于上市而忽略了上市后企业的成长性,而在审核过程中,企业上市后的成长性是审核重点之一,对于部分不符合要求的拟上创业板的企业来说,被否的概率就大了。

从上述52家企业的情况来看,盈利能力是否可持续、信息披露是否充分、财务数据是否真实合理、公司是否规范运作、是否存在关联交易、是否存在商业贿赂等是IPO申请被否的主要原因。

市场注意到,今年以来,商业贿赂问题已经成为发审委关注的重点之一。通过对今年上会的289家企业进行梳理,至少有25家企业被问及商业贿赂问题,占比达到8.65%。在上述25家企业中,医药医疗企业数量占比过半,达到13家。业内人士表示,要避免这一问题,最根本的还是要完善内控制度,坚决杜绝商业贿赂行为。

  展望:IPO审核趋严很可能成为常态

业界认为,A股上市企业IPO正迎来史上最严审核,这一说法并非空穴来风。

证监会主席刘士余在今年7月召开的全国证券期货监管系统年中监管工作座谈会上强调,要“切实加大发行质量审核力度,保持首次公开发行的常态化”。这也被业内解读为新股发行审核严监管的口径长期不会出现松动,被否率居高不下或将成为常态。

公开资料也验证了这个说法,2016年有275家企业IPO上会,247家过会,18家被否,被否率为6.55%。而今年1月至今,发审委共审核376家企业首发申请,其中305家审核通过,否决52家,其他情形(包括待表决、暂缓表决、取消审核)19家,被否率达13.83%,远远高于去年。

记者 刘慎良

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