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山东泰和IPO再次被拒 尚有相关事项需落实

2017-09-14 22:26:39   中国经济网

据招股说明书显示,泰和科技所并购的TAICO是其中一位股东此前在美国设立的公司。2014 年 5 月 16 日,股东之一的程程(持股泰和科技1.68%)在美国出资设立 TAICO,其从事的业务系水处理剂及助剂的销售(不含化学危险品)及技术服务,其销售的产品均从泰和科技处购买。而后为减少公司的关联交易,2015 年 5 月 18 日泰和科技决定收购 TAICO。

泰和科技对于2015年及2017年两版招股说明书关于2014年部分数据偏差,所给出结论为将TAICO财务数据与泰和科技进行合并。2015 年 9 月 2 日,山东省发展和改革委员会批准《关于山东泰和水处理科技股份有限公司收购美国泰和股份有限公司全部股权项目备案的通知》(鲁发改外资[2015]907 号)。值得关注的是,泰和科技于2015年11月30日首次提交IPO招股说明书,而此前9月28日泰和科技已完成对于TAICO的收购,但2015年招股说明书里的财务数据却并未将TAICO的财务数据进行合并报表。

业内人士告诉《华夏时报》记者,如果是同一控制下的合并,在列示比较报表的时候,同期调整是正常的。即便是2015年的合并事项,在IPO资料里列示比较报表时,调整2014年数据是没有问题的,但不会在2014年里合并2015年的数据,这是没有道理的。且所有这些都是应在统一控制下进行的,而被合并公司的控股股东仅为拟上市公司不到2%的股东,这就够不成同一控制。

财务指标释疑

招股说明书显示,泰和科技在2017年1-6月、2016年度、2015年度、2014年度资产负债率分别为24.51%、24.07%、33.56%、38.84%,虽然2017年上半年较2014年已经有所下降,但仍占比较高。对此,泰和科技证券相关负责人告诉《华夏时报》记者,公司的资产负债实际上是逐年下降的,相较行业而言处于较低水平,财务结构稳健。

此外,近年国民经济增长速度出现一定程度下滑,水处理药剂终端客户钢铁、化工、电力等行业的景气度出现周期性下降,未来可能带来水处理现场服务需求的下降,造成水处理药剂需求的降低,从而会对泰和科技的盈利能力产生一定不利影响。泰和科技方面表示,关于预估业绩风险,主要基于主营业务产品销量增长率可用于判断公司业务发展状况;主营业务毛利率可用于判断公司的盈利能力;对业绩变动具有较强预示作用的非财务指标等指标衡量。

数据显示,2014-2016年及2017上半年泰和科技的综合毛利率分别为22.9%、25.86%、23.9%和22.81%,而同行业的可比公司清水源同期综合毛利率分别为25.04%、23.45%、26.61%和30.03%。对于2014年度泰和科技毛利率略低于清水源,泰和科技方面表示公司HEDP产品、PBTCA产品产能阶段性不足,为满足日益增长的客户需求,公司存在较大量外购上述产品并销售的情况,外购产品成本较高,拉低公司平均毛利率。2016年,泰和科技受水处理剂市场竞争影响,阶段性降低HEDP、PBTCA产品的售价所致,毛利率略有下滑。毛利率低于清水源,主要系清水源2016年拓展新业务,新增工程施工设计收入、环保设备及配件收入、工业水处理收入,上述收入项目毛利率较高。清水源2016年水处理剂产品毛利率为22.98%,与公司产品毛利率较为接近。

此外,泰和科技还曾受美国反倾销、反补贴裁定的影响,公司出口美国的产品将被征收一定比例的反倾销税和反补贴税,进而对公司美国市场的开拓和经营业绩提升带来一定不利影响。而目前,泰和科技还存在两起未了诉讼,分别是常州市阳城化工有限公司产品购销合同纠纷案及新疆鑫恒发环保科技有限公司产品购销合同纠纷案。

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