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民资掌舵杭绍台项目 铁路投融资体制改革再迈一步

2017-09-12 09:12:29   新华网

该项目的具体实施方——星景资本是复星旗下专业的PPP投资平台。复星集团总裁助理、星景资本创始合伙人、CEO温晓东透露,去年2月,浙江省相关部门召开有关杭绍台铁路PPP投融资的会议,参会的26家企业包括央企、地方国企、民企,都对该项目表现出了浓厚的兴趣。作为一家浙商背景的企业,复星根据自身发展战略积极争取,做了大量的对接协调工作,最终促成了本次投资合作。

“杭绍台铁路PPP项目有四个示范意义:一是行政审批制度的改革,二是投融资制度的创新,三是回报机制,四是运营模式。我们想通过这种示范的带动作用来探索并形成可复制推广的成功经验,打造社会资本投资建设铁路的样板工程。”徐幸说。

  确保合理投资回报

民企话语权及投资回报机制,是社会资本介入规模大、周期长的基建项目的担忧之处。

除将控股权让渡给民资外,杭绍台铁路PPP项目的又一创新在于回报机制。在该项目中,政府与社会资本双方按风险分担、利益共享的原则,将投资人的回报机制明确为“运营收入+可行性研究的缺口补贴”。

中国投资咨询公司咨询总监周伟告诉记者,该项目的投资回收期非常长,据测算,在运营期前10年,现金流是不足的。为解决现金流周转问题,在运营期前10年设置了可行性缺口补贴机制,具体的补贴金额由政府和民营联合体磋商确定。“通过这样的机制,把高铁项目的投资回报机制明确化,同时根据风险分担原则,对影响民间资本效益的主要因素(如利率变化)都进行了考虑,保证民间资本获得一个合理的投资回报。”

根据宏润建设公告,该项目运营期前10年,政府方面给予的可行性缺口补贴总额为68亿元。

不过,对于产业众多的复星来说,绝不是仅仅修建一条铁路这么简单。“我们更看重后期的产业运营。”郭广昌表示,复星的产业布局多元,在物流、健康、地产、商业、互联网等领域都有丰富的可嫁接资源,可以在高铁领域用全产业链优势服务浙江经济。“以杭绍台高铁项目的投资建设为契机,复星将进行‘铁路+PPP+产业’的投资实践,我们也密切关注杭绍台二期江东段、沪乍杭高铁、沪嘉甬、甬舟铁路等铁路项目。”

星景资本联合创始人、执行总裁方建宏表示,截至今年5月,星景资本在全国范围内已锁定PPP项目规模约1000亿元,落地规模超过200亿元.其中三个落地项目已入选国家第三批PPP示范项目,未来将依托复星集团强大的产业优势,打造“投资、建设、产业运营”全生命周期的“PPP投资大生态圈”。

民营资本联合体的其他民企成员,亦有着自身的产业协同与利益诉求。

宏润建设表示,本次投资有利于完善公司在交通领域特别是铁路及高铁领域的覆盖力,提升公司业务及PPP市场竞争力。众合科技表示,中标该项目是公司首次进入国内高速铁路领域,具有里程碑意义。通过该项目的执行,有助于加速由公司与国家列车智能化技术工程中心共同研制的“列车智能化创新技术与产品”的创新发展。(记者 吴正懿)

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