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融创中国银行贷款半年增六成 与12家银行“主要往来”

2017-09-12 07:13:27   中国经济网

券商观点针锋相对

孙宏斌表态降负债

融创中国中报中显示出来的负债增加已经引起了分析师的关注,甚至是观点上的争论。

中银国际的研究报告认为,融创中国今年上半年毛利润合计26亿元,仅略高于财务成本(21亿元);在扣除销售、一般及管理费用15.5亿元后,息税前利润仅为约11亿元,低于净财务成本(18亿元)。剔除一次性损益后,公司核心净亏损约为17.7亿元,同比增长139%,包含永续债在内的净负债率由2016年年底的208%上升至394%,财务风险大幅增长,而高负债还未带来相应回报。

而海通证券研报则持相反观点。其研报认为,截至中报,融创中国资产负债率为92%,同比增加4个百分点;有息负债率43%,同比增加4个百分点。公司负债率的增加主要是由于2017年一季度长期和短期贷款同比增加。虽然融资规模扩大,但公司在一季度通过偿还高利率贷款、置换低利率贷款,使得公司平均融资成本得到了有效控制;截至中报,该公司平均加权利率为5.8%,同比下降0.56个百分点。研报还指出,融创中国今年中期账上现金和现金等价物(包括减值现金)为924亿元,同比增长32.4%;其中,非受限制现金为706.6亿元,同比增加35.66%,运营资金充裕,加强了公司抗风险的能力并可支持公司进一步业务增长。

无论券商的正反方观点究竟谁更准确,融创中国和孙宏斌确实已经意识到了高负债的风险。

7月23日,孙宏斌发布微博表示,“朋友们不用过度担心融创。一是我们因现金流失败过,知道现金流的重要性,重视现金流,把公司安全放在首位;二是我们知进退,在放弃上没有人比我们更决绝,比如10月份以后不在公开市场买地,等待并购机会,比如放弃绿城、佳兆业、雨润;三是我们有战略更有执行,我和团队一直在一线,听得见炮声,敢拚刺刀”。

7月27日,孙宏斌再次发布微博并表示,“近期我们会停缓发展,加速去化,降低负债率,确保健康安全。我们坚信,企业层面的去库存、去杠杆和金融业的稳定发展,经济将迎来理性繁荣”。

按照孙宏斌近两年发布微博的节奏,上述5天之内连发两条微博表态的情况确实十分少见,可见其对此负债率以及市场各方的反应是颇为关注的。

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