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业绩坐上过山车的真相 澄星股份污染梦魇代价

2017-09-11 07:27:38   中国经济网

澄星股份今年营业收入减少的同时,黄磷产品的毛利率也明显下滑,2016年全年,其毛利率为8.75%,今年上半年,这一数据已下滑至5.58%。对于业绩走低的原因,澄星股份在半年报中解释,2017年上半年磷化工行业整体呈现市场需求不振,产能结构性过剩矛盾依然突出,公司黄磷产品由于主要原材料工艺技改等因素影响生产单耗,导致生产成本上升。

环保投入将增大

黄磷的产能过剩、高污染问题受到政府部门关注。近年来,国家出台一系列政策限制企业生产黄磷。可以说,澄星股份所从事的黄磷生产是不被政策鼓励的。

2016年7月,国务院办公厅发布《关于石化产业调结构促转型增效益的指导意见》要求,严格控制黄磷,以及与其相关的尿素、磷铵等过剩行业新增产能。

2016年9月,国土资源部办公厅印发《关于落实国家产业政策做好建设项目用地审查有关问题的通知》要求,对于尿素、磷铵、电石、烧碱、聚氯乙烯、纯碱、黄磷等过剩行业新增产能以及未纳入《石化产业规划布局方案》的新建炼化项目,一律不再受理用地预审。

在可预见的未来,黄磷生产企业的生存难度将会加大。2016年12月,《中华人民共和国环境保护税法》正式颁布,将于2018年1月1日开始实施。开征环境税后,全国环保部门将对相关企业征收相应税收。

除了针对性的限制黄磷生产的法规外,政府部门也出台了多项针对整体环境保护的规划。2016年12月,《“十三五”生态环境保护规划》发布以来,国务院和各部委印发的完善环境保护顶层设计的文件多达40多个。

今年9月1日,国务院印发《关于推行环境污染第三方治理的意见》,推动建立排污者付费、第三方治理的治污新机制。这一规定的出台,无疑将加大类似澄星股份这样的企业的排污成本。

曾违反环保规定

在环保问题上,澄星股份是有过前科的,其子公司高污染项目未经过环保部门审批就上线,被叫停之后却仍在违规生产。

2016年7月,中央环保督察组进驻江苏,开展了为期一个月的环保专项督察工作,期间指出澄星股份控股子公司澄泓化工无生产场所、无生产设备、无环评手续。此外,媒体还曝出澄泓化工与日本长濑株式会社共同组建的合资公司——澄泓微电子“年产5万吨超净高纯电子化学品项目”,未完成审批就已投入生产。

那么,公司的污染治理如今是否有实质性的改善?公司今年业绩不佳,是否因为在补前期违规的窟窿所致?不过令人遗憾的是,对于这些问题,公司并未能给出合理解释。

截至9月7日,澄星股份的市盈率达到80倍。但业绩下滑,加之未来公司主营业务受环保法规管控力度加大,澄星股份若在污染治理方面无明显改善,无疑会加大再次出现环保问题的风险。

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