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博时基金魏凤春:基金的“工业化革命”正由FOF开启

2017-09-08 15:16:52   中国经济网

无论配置哪种基金标的,实际上都存在“双重收费”的问题,但“双重收费”是一个伪命题,因为无论是哪一个层次的管理人,只要他们对组合资产的增值付出了主观努力,都应该获取相应的报酬。比如,我们帮投资者挑选到了最好的基金经理,实现了更好的投资收益,我们对FOF的管理当然也要有回报。现实当中的“双重收费”问题,主要是针对公司内部FOF来提出的,即如果这只FOF投资于公司内部的基金,那么这家公司既作为FOF的管理人,也作为底层基金的管理人,是否应该获得两份管理报酬?从国外的实践看,内部FOF还是应避免“双重收费”,一是投资人确实担忧你可能存在利益输送的嫌疑,二是从FOF管理人的角度看,免掉投资于公司内部的基金的FOF管理费用,既能消除投资者对利益输送的担忧,也能促进公司旗下产品的销售,也是一种与投资者双赢的制度安排。

3、 量化与AI在公募FOF中如何应用?

魏凤春:我认为FOF是一个“中西医”结合的过程,单纯的做量化或者单纯做宏观都是不够的,而应以主动管理为主、量化为辅,投研团队的研究、认识与经验是第一位的,量化的研判体系可以作为辅助,但不能代替主观的判断与决策。博时FOF团队有12个人,其中8名同事是有量化背景的复合型人才,他们在运用量化模型监控市场、优化资产配置与进行风险管理,但主要的输入变量如资产的预期风险与收益等,则还是需要从基本面开始做起,这就是我们团队量化在投资管理中的应用模式。

4、 公募FOF的核心是什么?针对公募FOF未来发展,还面临哪些瓶颈和问题需要突破与解决?

魏凤春:公募FOF的核心定位相对清晰,即以绝对收益为目标的资产配置工具。现在大部分公墓产品更倾向于看重相对收益,但是对于FOF来说,绝对收益应当是最重要的衡量指标,这甚至可以看做是公募基金革命性的变化。

同时,在达到FOF绝对收益目标的过程中,风险管理十分重要。博时FOF的风险管理体系是事前、事中和事后三级管理。事前尽可能把投资规则流程化,风险的控制纪律放在首位;事中主要进行过程监控,观察指标;事后在法规和流程允许的范围内汇报投资思路,包括与投资者的数据与服务对接。

5、 关于公募FOF,您还有什么补充的?

魏凤春:FOF拉开了投资革命的序幕,其克服了原有的单一资产的投资管理、相对收益的考核指标,更加注重风险与回撤控制,更加注重投资者的理财体验,但对于FOF的实际效果还需等时间进一步验证,希望国内的资产管理业界能够顺势努力,把FOF这一新兴产品与业务做大做强。

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