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基金子公司跳出“舒适区” 银行系大手笔增资

2017-09-08 09:17:01   中国经济网

沪上一位基金子公司副总肖婷(化名)指出,客观而言,作为一个诞生不久的行业,与银行、信托、券商等相比,基金子公司在人才、资源、资金方面都有一定的差距,其中,资金是最大的障碍。由于资本实力相对较弱,基金子公司在吸引人才、开拓客户等方面也会受限。因此,增资成为新众多子公司的共同选择。

关键命题

不过,增资只是新规背景下子公司转型的第一步,如何选择接下来的业务重点,才是子公司面临的关键命题。

前述张宸指出,在子公司新规实施后,增长的方式已发生了实质的变化。过去在开展业务时,由于没有风险资本约束的成本,对项目的收费水平没有太多的硬约束,导致管理规模的盲目增长。在目前的风险资本约束下,必须以公司的资本回报水平为前提,以各类型业务的风险系数计算各类型业务的最低收费水平,在满足这一收费水平要求下,才会考虑项目是否可以立项。

从目前的操作情况来看,ABS、PPP、PE等业务越来越受青睐,尤其风险计提比例相对较低的ABS业务成为时下热门。此外,FOF业务、供应链金融、海外投资、另类投资等也成为子公司探索的方向。

赵琳称,“新规实施后,我们不得不在业务上转向,自主管理业务的转型确实存在很多困难,最理想的业务方向是发展投资于股权的专户产品,但这类业务的开展对人才要求更高,需要有一个较长的过程。目前我们的自主管理业务主要还是集中在地方政府平台融资以及以土地或房产作为抵押的房地产项目为主。”

赵琳解释称,现在基金子公司的业务主要还是以债权类产品为主,股权类的极少。对于债权类的产品,除了政府平台和房地产企业外,其他类型企业却很少涉及。

赵琳表示,“一般制造业务企业,我们很难去为其提供债权类的融资,主要就是信用风险难以控制,一旦出现信用风险,就会导致债权类产品到期的无法兑付。而当这类企业出现危机时,其以设备为主要资产的价值就会大幅度贬值,不像房地产企业。所以,很难为这类企业做债权类产品的融资。相反,给这类企业做融资的,最好就是股权类的产品,产品的投资者有更高的风险承受能力。这就对专业人才有更高的要求,另外还要充分考虑到产品的分散投资。我们在这一方面,还需要一段时间去探索。”

多位受访基金子公司人士指出,无论是选择何种业务方向,转型都要面临一个痛苦的过程,其中人员流动或规模缩水将成为常态,而洗牌也必然会发生。

肖婷指出,“一方面,在当前的金融环境和监管环境下,基金子公司处于行业调整阶段,这是一个痛苦的过程,部分公司可能会逐步退出,行业集中度相应提升;另一方面,也不必过分悲观,基金子公司设立的初衷是拓宽基金公司的投资范围,向现代财富管理机构转型,这一点在目前仍然成立。基金子公司能够与母公司实现差异化发展、业务互补,在股权投资、资产证券化等领域仍然有着广阔的空间。”

整体而言,转型对基金子公司意味着二次革新,而这场革新未来会带来哪些新式业务的大爆发,充满各种可能。

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