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涉价格垄断PVC企业纷纷遭罚 英力特、天原集团共被罚2400万

2017-09-08 07:47:03   中国经济网

长期研究氯碱行业的卓创资讯分析师于江中向《每日经济新闻》记者表示,“联合体成立之初主要还是为了自救”。他称2011年到2015年,整个PVC行业持续震荡下行,亏损严重。2015年达到了历史最低点,行业内的企业为应对当时的市场环境,均有意愿坐下来商量应对措施。

据悉,该会议由业内企业轮流组织,原定每月一次,后来不定期召开,也会通过微信群进行联络交流。早期主要议程是成员企业就自身产销及经营等情况做报告,并探讨当前市场现状及短期行情走势。为应对行业低迷,参会企业在多次会议中达成一致,对PVC实行保价、提价等相关措施。

此次发改委对英力特的处罚公告,也显示出“西北氯碱联合体”的有组织性和统一性。英力特公告透露,2016年,公司参加了“西北氯碱联合体”会议并通过微信群与同行交流价格信息,达成了统一提高PVC产品销售价格的垄断协议。

2016年7月,相关氯碱企业在“联合体领导交流”微信群中提议,从8月1日起统一提高PVC产品销售价格50元/吨,英力特回复:“执行”;2016年9月,相关氯碱企业在微信群中再次公布《PVC价格执行表》,明确约定了各区域及出厂自提最低限价,英力特再次予以回应支持。

发改委调查意见显示,通过微信等电子通讯方式,与具有竞争关系的经营者讨论商品价格信息并最终达成统一涨价的一致意见,属于与具有竞争关系经营者达成价格垄断协议的违法行为。

多家上市公司牵涉其中

无论是基于怎样的出发点,“西北氯碱联合体”参与者制定的价格联盟已构成价格垄断。

业内人士分析称,“上述公司与相关氯碱企业等具有竞争关系的经营者达成并实施的价格垄断协议,严重排除、限制了PVC产品的市场竞争,损害了下游经营者和消费者的合法权益,破坏了公平竞争的市场环境。”

而《每日经济新闻》记者注意到,西北氯碱联合体中,除了发布公告的天原集团和英力特外,还牵涉其他多家上市公司。6日晚,四川一家上市公司也曾公告受到类似处罚。

卓创资讯对2016年5月的2016年第二次“西北氯碱联合体”会议的报道中提到,会议聚集了来自内蒙、宁夏、新疆、陕西、四川、山西、山东、河南等地的20多家PVC企业,其中包括新疆中泰、河南神马、新疆天业、宜宾天原、内蒙君正、宜化集团、内蒙亿利等多家上市公司或其关联企业。

9月7日,《每日经济新闻》记者也拨打了上述公司的公开电话。对此,新疆中泰、神马股份、新疆天业表示,没有因为涉嫌价格垄断被处罚过。新疆中泰称公司内部也在关注天原股份被处罚的事件;内蒙君正表示具体情况以公告为准,无法给出具体回答;神马股份则称“不要说涉嫌价格垄断了,行业竞争激烈,一直在亏损。”截至发稿,湖北宜化、内蒙亿利未接听电话。

不过,有业内人士表示,天原集团并非主要参与者和发起者,参与次数较少,而其他一些企业去年已被调查。

对于此事件的最新进展,《每日经济新闻》记者将持续关注。

(实习生俞瑶对本文亦有贡献)

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