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如意情IPO遭否:打着生物科技旗号卖金针菇 值钱的已全抵押

2017-09-04 10:41:04   中国经济网

至于毛利率持续下滑的原因,如意情认为“金针菇的价格波动”不容忽视。据招股书披露,2014-2016年及2017年1-6月,如意情金针菇的平均售价分别为5.75元/公斤、6.09元/公斤、5.62元/公斤和5.28元/公斤,也就是说,自2015年以来,如意情的金针菇售价在持续下降。另外,如意情还在招股书中提示了金针菇价格的季节性特征波动风险。如意情称,从过往的历史经验来看,金针菇价格在每年第二、三季度较低,第一、四季度较高,春节前后达到顶峰,并在春节后急剧下跌。

事实上,随着全国食用菌工厂化生产企业数量的增多,“市场竞争加剧,产品价格大幅”已是食用菌行业的明显特征,其中头顶“金针菇第一股”光环的星河生物已经退出了该项业务。值得一提的是,已全面向医疗健康领域转型的星河生物,2016年其便止住了连续3年的亏损。星河生物曾在2013年年报称,报告期内,公司面临着严峻的国内经济形势,但食用菌工厂化产能仍在持续增加,而由于金针菇持续降价,生产厂家在扣除运输费用和经销商利润后的收益所剩无几。

中国网财经记者还注意到,如意情另外两家A股市场的“老前辈”其业绩表现也不尽如人意。刚刚出炉的2017半年报显示,众兴菌业净利润6384.34万元,与上年同期相比下滑15.03%;而2016年上市的金针菇行业龙头老大——雪榕生物上市首年便交出了一份营业和净利润双降的财报。年报数据显示,雪榕生物2016年实现营业收入9.99亿元,同比下滑1.99%;净利润1.05亿元,同比下降15.03%。值得一提的是,2012-2015年公司这两项财务指标均处于增长态势。

上述食用菌工程师告诉中国网财经记者,金针菇乃至整个食用菌行业产能过剩、市场有限、技术成熟易复制等因素已让该行业成为极低门槛的行业,所以如意情如何保持业绩的持续增长,是摆在该公司面前亟待解决的一大问题。

资产负债率远超同行 公司值钱的全部抵押给银行

不过,对于上述工程师所提到的食用菌行业产能过剩等现状,如意情似乎并不认同。中国网财经记者注意到,如意情在招股书中提到,本次IPO计划募集资金4.5亿元,其中3.28亿元“日产20万瓶食用菌新建项目”,如意情表示,项目达产后将新增日产10万瓶金针菇日产能和10万瓶海鲜菇日产能。

如意情还计划将8932.85万元IPO募资用于偿还银行借款。招股书显示,2014-2016年末,如意情资产负债率(母公司)分别为74.05%、51.69%和41.46%,而同期行业平均值为40.41%、38.07%和38.22%。

中国网财经记者还注意到,截至招股说明书签署日,如意情不仅将全部的有证房屋建筑物(连同土地)均用于抵押担保,还将账面原值合计2.67亿元的机器设备也用于抵押担保。如意情在招股书中提到,如果一旦发生银行债务违约,有可能触发主要生产资产被冻结,影响公司的日常生产经营活动,存在抵押担保风险。

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