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泰瑞机器半年13笔坏账计提超千万

2017-09-04 08:46:02   中国经济网

不仅是买方信贷销售模式存在违约,融资租赁也存在违约案例。

数据显示,报告期内,共发生两单融资租赁违约,直接经济损失108万元。

两种销售模式不仅因违约而产生直接经济损失,也大量占用了大量现金。数据显示,去年至今,因买方信贷导致泰瑞机器期末现金及现金等价物余额分别减少0.49亿元、0.46亿元。

应收账款高位运行,计提坏账准备金不断攀升

吞噬泰瑞机器流动性的不仅是上述两种销售模式,更主要的是应收账款高位运行。

财务数据显示,报告期末,泰瑞机器的应收账款账面价值为1.27亿元、1.83亿元、1.93亿元、2.12亿元,逐年上升。公司计提的坏账准备为996.93万元、1459.55万元、2152.42万元、2420.82万元。以此计算,应收账款净额与当期流动资产的占比为29.15%、39.34%、30.68%、29.95%。

泰瑞机器称,报告期,公司一年以内的应收账款余额占按账龄组合计提坏账的应收账款合计余额比重为86.85%、87.24%、85.88%、80.34%。

报告期内,公司的应收账款逾期情况为,逾期应收账款余额1491.60万元、2285.05万元、2704.71万元、2330.39万元,占比为11.74%、12.49%、14.01%、11.02%。下一年度回款为440.21万元、709.48万元、840.15万元、244.30万元,占比为29.51%、31.05%、31.06%、10.48%。

数据表明,逾期的应收账款下一年回款的力度并不大,因此,泰瑞机器的回款能力较弱。

值得一提的是,今年上半年,泰瑞机器的应收账款产生的坏账猛增,达到13笔。

招股书显示,上半年,公司对浙江、河南焦作两家客户无法收回债权全额计提了233.03万元的坏账准备。同时,还对境外分布在巴西、土耳其、意大利和韩国四个国家的5笔应收账款全额计提了坏账准备,共计为698.03万元,其原因是政治经济环境发生了较大变化,无法收回。此外,还有因境外客户资信恶化、代理商资信恶化不再合作等原因产生的应收账款坏账而全额计提的坏账准备124.67万元,涉及两家代理商、两家境外客户。

综上所述,上半年共对13笔应收账款产生的坏账全额计提了坏账准备为1055.73万元。

总体而言,报告期末,泰瑞机器计提的坏账准备为1032.83万元、1562.23万元、2248.33万元、2516.85万元,不断攀升。

在泰瑞机器的资产负债表中,除了应收账款高位运行外,占用资金的存货也处于较高水平。报告期末,泰瑞机器的存货为1.31亿元、1.46亿元、1.61亿元、1.80亿元,逐年上升。

在其流动资产中,以今年上半年数据为例,存货和应收账款为3.67亿元,占当期流动资产的58.72%。另外,尽管账上有2亿元现金,但因买方信贷销售等因素,6645.71万元现金受限,占比33.16%。这意味着,如果回款能力降低、去库存不明显,将危及公司的流动性。

市场人士认为,买方信贷和融资租赁销售模式下,泰瑞机器的应收账款产生的坏账不少,这将会不断吞噬其利润,影响其持续盈利能力。

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