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杨元庆挽联想颓势? 被揶揄研发投入不及华为1/10

2017-09-01 09:56:24   新华网

手机业务发展不顺,让杨元庆迅速选择了新的业务发展方向。在2015年乌镇世界互联网大会期间,在被问及未来联想的业务发展重点时,杨元庆表示,未来联想会将宝押在包括可穿戴设备、智能家居在内的智能硬件上。杨元庆认为,联想发力智能硬件业务有很大的优势,品牌、制造能力、销售渠道都将帮助联想获得成功。

但现实并没有按照杨元庆的剧本上演。在这之后,联想确实也推出过包括智能手表、智能家居,甚至VR等产品,但市场反响却并不理想。对此,外界普遍认为,杨元庆押宝押错了方向,尽管智能硬件的概念一度火爆,但并未出现具有吸引力的应用和产品,更没有形成具有规模的市场。

随着联想渐渐失去战略方向,外界对杨元庆的批评也越来越多。不少声音就认为,在PC时代杨元庆算是一个合格的企业负责人,但他的职责更多像个销售经理。但在目前,IT企业的竞争力主要来源于对技术研发和整合。而从这一角度来看,杨元庆作为联想掌门人并不胜任。对此,有分析还翻出了最近10年以来,联想的研发投入数据,来揶揄杨元庆。数据显示,在最近10年,在研发方面联想的总投入不及华为的1/10,差距可谓天壤之别。

联想本季财报就显示,联想在当期的销售费用同比增加13%,至6.65亿美元,占营业收入比重为6.64%。然而,联想当期的研发费用同比下降18%,至2.92亿美元,占营业收入比重为2.92%。这一数据表明,联想的研发费用在减少;颇蹊跷的是,销售费用反而在增加,而且销售费用明显高于研发费用。为此,有业内人士感叹:“看上去联想似乎不再注重技术研发。”

联想此前的财报数据还显示,在2014年到2016财年,其研发费用分别为12.21亿美元、14.91亿美元、13.62亿美元,占收入的比例分别为2.64%、3.32%、3.16%,已经是联想近10年来最高的研发支出占比。对比华为,华为在2015年和2016年的研发费用分别为500亿元、764亿元,研发支出占比分别12.8%、14.6%。

还有分析指出,过去10年,联想累计投入研发费用为68.5亿美元(约为人民币460亿元),远少于华为2016年一年的研发费用。这意味着联想目前并不是一家技术驱动型企业,因此杨元庆要以目前的经营方式,帮助联想在目前激烈的全球科技行业实现转型并站稳脚跟,将非常困难。

  押宝AI

尽管外界质疑声不断,但杨元庆并没有因此退缩。日前,他在个人微博下转发了联想内部对于本季度财报的解读,并表示“新引擎的建成绝非易事,但坚实的进展令人欣慰。在保持稳健业绩的同时更加坚定地落实战略。相信持续的投资和努力会让结果水到渠成。”

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