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点评“财通升级”事件 警惕相关定增基金的下跌风险

2017-08-28 08:17:16   中国经济网

结合周五交易所公布的个股大宗交易情况来看,财通升级当前持有的定增股中有32只在周五出现大宗交易,且折价幅度基本都在10%左右,可以推测为了应对到期后的流动性问题,财通升级基金在周五以大宗交易方式减持了部分定增股,折价10%导致基金净值无视市场上涨情况出现暴跌。结合基金净值跌幅可以推测财通升级在周五的大宗交易中减持了约10%的定增股仓位,目前该基金中流通受限股的合计仓位约在60%左右。

大宗交易方式出货对定增基金净值影响估算

目前,除了财通升级外,市场上还有10只基金将于半年内到期,若上述基金为了解决到期赎回的流动性问题同样选择大宗交易方式折价出货,假设折价水平为10%,则不同流动性需求下,相关基金的预估净值跌幅如下表所示,可以看到,定增仓位及流通受限股比例较低的定增基金面临的流动性压力较小,净值下跌风险较低。

到期赎回压力下,定增基金价格面临冲击

采用大宗交易折价方式应对流动性压力造成的净值下跌必然会引发定增基金二级市场价格的下调。

除了采用大宗交易方式折价出货应对赎回压力外,定增基金还可以选择限制赎回比例的形式缓解流动性压力,而这一方式易引发投资者对于在开放赎回日踩踏性赎回的担忧,同样不利于当前定增基金在二级市场的表现。

财通升级事件对定增基金价格的影响

虽然是为了应对到期后的赎回问题,但从投资者的反应来看,当前市场对于财通基金的上述处理方式存在一定诟病,预计周一开盘后财通升级的价格将出现暴跌,且这一情况可能引发投资者对于其他即将到期的定增基金的担忧,进而引发相关定增基金的大跌,建议投资者注意风险。

结合前述分析,当前对于即将到期的定增基金,我们秉持一贯的观点,建议投资者在博取折价收益时结合其流通受限股仓位(不同于定增仓位)及股票仓位水平:

(1)低流通受限股仓位:这类基金可分为两类,一类股票仓位较低,通常有充足的流动性应对赎回,出现大宗交易折价减持的概率较小,可以关注到期时间短、折价合理的标的,如嘉实惠泽、东海祥龙等若这类基金在周一遭遇错杀,可考虑相关介入机会;另一类股票仓位较高,虽然没有流动性压力,但需关注其二级市场股票的持仓风格,关注股价波动带来的相关风险,如华安智增,虽然定增仓位低,但二级市场持仓中有较多次新股,风险较大;

(2)高流通受限股仓位:这类基金同样分为两类,一类虽然本身定增仓位较低,但有大量到期的定增项目尚未完成减持,所以实际流通受限股的仓位依然维持在较高水平,如财通升级,依然面临流动性问题,风险较大;另一类实际定增仓位较高,到期赎回压力下,存在较大风险,同样建议规避。

华宝证券研究报告 分析师 / 李真(执业证书编号:S0890513110002) 研究助理 / 杨思奇 研究助理 / 张吉虎

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