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暴风集团市值下跌超八成 频繁炒概念或成下一个乐视

2017-08-18 16:15:16   中国经济网

暴风VS乐视 “兄弟齐心”

2016年,在暴风上市一周年和乐视生态全球年会上,暴风集团的实际控制人、董事长冯鑫和乐视生态原董事长贾跃亭都在现场高歌了一曲《野子》。2016年,冯鑫还公开提出了学习乐视战略的口号。

其实两者无论是在业务还是产品上都有诸多相似之处。乐视、暴风基础业务都发轫于视频网站,上市后热衷于生态圈的建设,发力互联网电视、影视、体育、VR等板块,经历过高股价暴跌、负债难题、主营业务乏力、资金链压力等被业界关注。近日,在媒体人评论热帖中,暴风又被贴上了“缩小版乐视”、“下一个乐视”标签。

暴风、乐视生态图

从乐视的前车之鉴来看暴风的未来令人担心。据choice数据显示,暴风集团和乐视网2016年分别亏损2.4亿元、2.2亿元,也成为暴风和乐视上市也来首度亏损年。

乐视网、暴风集团2016年年度报告中称,净利润下滑主要原因来自于电视业务。暴风给出的解释是:暴风电视是公司战略布局的新业务,暴风电视处于快速积累用户的初期阶段,尚未进入盈利期;2016年下半年以来,上游电视面板等原材料价格大幅上涨,导致暴风电视产品成本大幅上升,毛利率降低。

“从财务数据来看,暴风的野心没有乐视那么大。”洪仕斌表示,两家公司都有生态的概念,都有打破传统逻辑的想法。此前乐视一直靠低价销售互联网电视,通过平台及广告内容收费来弥补硬件上带来的亏损,显然这条盈利路到现在为止都未走通。

盲目“追风口”现资金链问题

据choice数据显示,截止到2016年年底,暴风集团和乐视网的总负债分别为17.33亿元、217.52亿元,负债率分别为67.69%、67.48%。虽然乐视的负债高于暴风200亿元,但暴风集团显示出的种种不利境况也不容忽视。

同时乐视网、暴风集团实际控制人都在进行大量的股权质押融资。冯鑫的股权质押率也已经高达69%,贾跃亭的乐视网股权质押率已超97%。

“之前乐视股价不断上涨是因为贾跃亭不断的‘炒概念’使股价不断推高,然后将股权拿去抵押融资这是一种’加杠杆’行为。”财经评论人余丰慧对蓝鲸TMT表示,现在的科技股中炒概念的较多,盲目‘追风口’进行融资,企业行业覆盖率过大资金链就容易出现问题。

“企业负债率过高,想要继续扩张还要维持运营只能‘新债还旧债’”,余丰慧说金融乱象现在正在整顿,核心在于降低杠杆率、去泡沫,治理一些企业不做实业一直炒作金融资金、不断脱实向虚的现状。

“创业初,冯鑫称反省自身有三大缺点比如不懂管理,不懂资本,不懂财务技巧,那时候他还是个做实事人。”财经评论员丁兆林对蓝鲸TMT表示,他俨然成了资本运作高手,专挑人们爱听的故事下手,然而实体业务“空心化”一直是他的心头大患,就像一个三流的舞蹈演员,疲于在投资舞台上不停地旋转,他更在意的是自己的舞姿是否漂亮,但却忘了舞蹈需要基本功和身体素质的积累,终于体力不支,被迫退出舞台。

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