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上半年工业企业利润总额3.63万亿 煤炭业大增近20倍

2017-07-28 11:11:37   中国经济网

分行业来看,国家统计局的数据显示,今年上半年,采矿业实现利润总额同比增长13.4倍,其利润增速远高于制造业18.5%的增速。

“在上半年工业企业利润的大幅增长中,原材料行业作出巨大贡献,煤炭、钢铁、黑色金属等行业都有较大增长,除去原材料产业,其他产业增速明显低于整体。”江飞涛对《每日经济新闻》记者说。

值得注意的是,当前工业企业利润增长也开始向中下游传递。邢志宏分析说,上游企业在新增利润中占比逐步下降,而中下游的行业和高技术产业的利润占比在不断提升。

以6月份数据为例,整个规模以上工业企业的新增利润当中,装备制造业的份额已经达到了40.7%,比5月份提高了11.3个百分点。高技术制造业利润占比达到了19.3%,比5月份提高了0.6个百分点。采矿业是典型的上游行业,利润占比与5月份相比下降了13.4个百分点,连续两个月下降。另外,此前数月钢铁、煤炭、石油等上游行业价格明显上涨,支撑了这些行业利润大幅上升,同时也加大了中下游行业的成本压力,但从6月数据来看,工业企业出厂价格增速保持稳定,原材料购进价格涨幅回落,这也利好中下游企业利润增长。

国家统计局数据显示,初步测算,因出厂价格上涨5.5%,企业主营业务收入增加约5977亿元;因购进价格上涨7.3%,企业主营业务成本增加约5168亿元,收支相抵,利润增加约809亿元,比5月份多增加501亿元。

国家信息中心经济预测部宏观经济研究室主任牛犁对记者表示,出厂价格包括生活资料和生产资料,价格增幅持平意味着下游需求没有改变,购进价格则主要包括原材料或半成品,这意味着原材料成本的下降带动工业企业利润改善。

煤炭行业利润大增近20倍

上半年,煤炭开采和洗选业利润总额同比增长19.7倍,在41个工业大类中高居首位,遥遥领先于其他行业。

目前煤炭价格上涨支持了行业利润的大幅攀升。国家统计局的数据显示,与7月上旬相比,7月中旬纳入统计的各种类煤炭价格都呈上涨态势。

对于煤价上涨,国家发改委新闻发言人严鹏程曾在新闻发布会上向《每日经济新闻》解释了四方面原因,分别是经济回暖带动煤电、钢铁、化工等主要耗煤产品产量快速增长;全国重点水电厂蓄能值同比下降导致电煤消耗增加;一些煤炭调入省份产能退出力度确实比较大;以及主要产煤地区加强安全环保执法检查,一些不符合要求的煤矿停产整改,客观上也对正常供应带来一定影响。

为平抑煤价,维护市场稳定,严鹏程表示,下一步,国家发改委将采取加快优质产能释放、增加运力协调保障、促进清洁能源多发满发、推动中长期合同签订履约、建立健全企业社会责任储备制度以及积极引导市场预期等六项措施。

中央财经领导小组办公室副主任杨伟民在7月27日的新闻发布会上也提到,现在煤炭价格回升确实是比较快的,因素也是比较复杂的,在这个过程中,下一步可能需要对前一个阶段去产能的做法作一些微调。

“要把处置僵尸企业作为化解过剩产能的牛鼻子,更多要通过处置那些僵尸企业来达到化解过剩产能的目的,然后释放它占用的信贷等要素资源,转移到其他的领域当中去。”杨伟民说。

(实习生彭钟瑶对本文亦有贡献)

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