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复兴号来了,快上车!

2017-06-25 11:42:18   

中国成立之初,百业待举、百废待兴,铁路机车也迅速发展,实现了零的突破。1952年,中国第一台蒸汽机车诞生于四方机车车辆工厂,名为“解放”。它的诞生,终结了中国不能制造机车的历史。

1958年,中国开始制造内燃机车,“东风”型机车应运而生。从1960年代至1980年代,东风型柴油机车被广泛运用于西北戈壁荒漠、东北大兴安岭等干旱缺水地区,以及线路坡度大、长隧道较多的西南地区。

后来,随着电力被广泛开发应用,电力机车开始成为中国铁路的主要牵引动力。1969年,中国铁路第一代国产干线客、货两用电力机车投入使用,被命名为“韶山1型”,车型代号SS1。取名“韶山”,因为韶山是毛泽东的故乡。

2004年后,中国开始加速推进铁路机车车辆装备现代化。那一年,中共正式提出“构建社会主义和谐社会”,新一代交流传动电力机车也被命名为“和谐”型。

2007年4月18日,CRH(和谐号)动车组列车投入运营,开启了中国铁路的高速牵引时代。CRH动车组列车是中国铁路全面实施自主创新战略取得的重大成果,中国也由此成为世界上少数几个能够自主研制时速380公里动车组的国家。

现在,中国正在集中精力为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦奋斗。为标准动车组这个重大科技创新成果取名“复兴号”,个中含义不言自明。

中新社国是直通车 许桂宝 制图

“复兴号”,复兴什么?

对中国铁路特别是高铁来说,“复兴号”亮相是件大事。

目前,中国高铁正进入飞速发展期。据官方数据,截至2016年底,中国高速铁路运营里程已突破2.2万公里,占世界高铁运营总里程的60%以上,位居世界第一。高铁已成为中国人出行的主要交通方式,高速动车组已累计运送旅客60多亿人次。

高铁已经成为“中国制造”的一块金字招牌。凭借技术先进、安全可靠、兼容性强和性价比高的综合优势,中国高铁“走出去”项目遍及亚洲、欧洲、美洲和非洲,雅万高铁、中老铁路、中泰铁路、匈塞铁路等一批重点项目顺利推进。

在此情况下,“复兴号”的亮相,将为中国动车组实现全面自主化、标准化打下坚实基础。这对促进中国高速铁路可持续发展,全面系统掌握高速铁路动车组及关键装备的核心技术,加快中国高铁“走出去”,具有重要战略意义。

“复兴号”来了,还等什么,快上车!(李晓喻 周音)

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