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菜鸟顺丰“数据断交”:信息安全为何成争执触发点?

2017-06-03 00:38:26   新华社

“信息安全”成争执触发点

在菜鸟和顺丰的这场争执中,双方显然各有利益考量。“不过,这场争执爆发的日期很有意思。因为6月1日是我国网络安全法正式实施的第一天。”研究电子商务的上海段和段律师事务所合伙人刘春泉说。

在刘春泉看来,网络安全法的一大亮点就是强化了对个人信息的保护。而菜鸟和顺丰的声明中,也处处涉及到“信息安全”。

比如,菜鸟在声明中表示:“此事发生前,为保护消费者隐私、电话信息安全,菜鸟根据安全团队的建议正在对全网物流数据进行信息安全升级,加强对海淘、快递柜等物流数据的多重交叉验证,但顺丰及丰巢等出于各种原因并不配合。”菜鸟随后还表示,任何事情都可以谈,但信息安全不能有折扣。

而顺丰给出的回复是,菜鸟要求顺丰提供的信息,有些属于客户隐私数据。顺丰不会因为任何商业利益或胁迫而损害用户利益。

有意思的是,为企业提供云服务器、云存储、云数据库服务的腾讯云也卷入了这场争执。在其官方微博上,腾讯云表示将“助力顺丰布局云端,无论多么重视数据与业务安全都不为过。”而在此之前,有消息称菜鸟希望顺丰从腾讯云转换到阿里云上来。

“重视信息安全是好事。对于企业来说,今后信息合规都是重中之重。”刘春泉说,虽然菜鸟和顺丰谁是谁非尚不清楚,但要谨防的是,企业打着信息安全的幌子,来实现自己的商业利益。

既要“各取所需” 也要“各就其位”

作为各自领域的巨头,顺丰和菜鸟的争执吸引了全行业的关注。

“可以说,这些年来电商平台和快递公司的关系并未完全理顺。电商为快递提供了货源,助推了行业高速发展。但电商对核心数据的掌控以及不断跨界,也让快递公司有沦为‘附庸’的担忧。”上述行业观察人士说。

在中国物流学会特约研究员杨达卿看来,此次矛盾的焦点在于物流大数据的开放与保护上。在互联网商业环境中,菜鸟和顺丰本来是有互补空间的,顺丰的大数据强在“物”上,菜鸟的大数据强在“流”上。双方需要各退一步,菜鸟在强化平台角色的同时,要尊重快递公司的相对独立性;而快递公司在坚守核心数据的基础上,应以开放姿态,分阶段分层次对接数据平台,避免过度自我保护演变成自我孤立。

很多市场参与者已经意识到这一点。今年5月,由国家发改委批复、圆通速递牵头承建的“物流信息互通共享技术及应用国家工程实验室”揭牌。其目标之一,就是解决物流信息互联互通不足的问题。

针对这场争执,1日国家邮政局发布关于近期快递服务消费的提示:受菜鸟网络与顺丰速运关闭互通数据接口影响,导致少量快件信息查询不畅,时下樱桃、荔枝、杨梅、芒果等生鲜农产品寄递业务会受到一定影响。国家邮政局已与当事双方高层进行沟通,寻求解决问题的最大公约数,切实维护市场秩序和消费者合法权益。

“中国电商物流目前还属于低层次竞争阶段,顺丰作为品质服务商是稀缺资源,菜鸟作为平台运营商也是稀缺资源。双方既要‘各取所需’,也要‘各就其位’,把各自的核心竞争力打磨好。”杨达卿说。

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