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公安部推广全国车牌统一选号改革 盘点他国如何选号

2017-06-02 17:16:14   央广网

虽然在澳大利亚可以定制个性车牌,但胡方介绍,并不是所有的内容都可以作为车牌号码的。比如语言污秽,涉及到种族歧视或者宗教问题字眼的是会在选牌时自动屏蔽掉,譬如维多利亚州的车牌管理系统就自动屏蔽了大约2万条不当的个性车牌号码。

通常购买个性车牌,需要花数百澳币,而有一些车牌,每年还需要再支付几百元的费用来续牌。很多澳大利亚人喜欢街拍一些奇怪的车牌,而澳大利亚华人也经常会申请用汉语拼音写的车牌。比如有国安的球迷就把拼音“guoan”当做车牌买了下来。胡方本人曾在路上见过有人买了块拼音是“yemen(爷们)”的车牌。这些车牌会让懂拼音的华人同胞感到亲切,看到以后会心一笑。

俄罗斯政府严打车牌号交易但收效甚微 黑市发展越发红火

《全球华语广播网》俄罗斯观察员张舜衡介绍,俄罗斯车牌号的发放方式,早已经成了民众和政府之间心照不宣的腐败。车主如果只通过正当合法的渠道获得车牌号,是没有任何选择余地的。车主按顺序随机排到的号码,是唯一可以获得的车牌号。但民众也不用担心,俄罗斯人最忌讳的13以及666等号码,一般是不会发放给公众的。因为俄罗斯人认为13代表着不吉利,666在宗教中是魔鬼的标记。数字7对于俄罗斯人来说是最好的数字。

2013年首都莫斯科曾出现过777这样的顶级车牌,交警信誓旦旦地保证没有任何内幕,号码发放绝对公平,但事实上该车牌真正使用人和注册拥有人完全不同,而且在俄罗斯任意一条大街上豪车总是有非常好的车牌号码。内务部反腐败部门开始严打车牌号交易。俄罗斯杜马同年夏天也提交一项车牌合法化出售的法案,根据这项法案,出售一个车牌佳号,最少要缴税十五万卢布,或直接采用拍卖的形式。莫斯科交警负责人认为,这种措施有助于消除腐败。然而多年过去了,关于车辆注册号码交易的政府法令却迟迟没有实行,但车牌号的黑市却发展得越来越红火。

日本:车牌不竞拍 选择相同车牌号码需抽签决定

日本的选号制度被称为“希望番号制度”,于1999年5月14日开始实施。在日本选车牌没有竞拍的说法,官方曾解释说,车牌号码是个人喜好,每位车主应该有相同的机会获得自己心仪的车牌,车管部门只会收取因选号而增加工作量的手续费。假如某车牌号码有超过一个人申请,那就只能采用抽签的办法获得。不过,日本车主对于“6666”、“8888”这类的车牌并不会特别钟情,所以要抽到这些车牌并不难。

《全球华语广播网》日本观察员黄学清介绍,日本的机动车车牌一共有4种底色,车牌上的信息主要由四个部分组成:地名+三位数字+1个日文平假名+四位数字。这些内容分两行显示。比如上一行是京都300,下一行是日文的“あ”加上四个数字。比如京都300中的“3”就表示乘车人员在10名以下的普通车辆,如果没有特别的要求,最后的四位数字是随机抽出的,但不会出现谐音意译不好的数字。比如“9641”的读音和日语的“辛苦”的读音很接近,这组数字就不会出现。

在登记车牌时,只要缴纳手续费就可以选择自己喜欢的数字,手续费各地不同,一般是120元人民币左右。近年来日本各地发放了比较个性化的车牌,尤其是摩托车类小型车辆的车牌,会在车牌上画上当地的名胜物产、市花,有名的建筑物、吉祥物等。还有画上和当地有关的动漫人物,设计非常别致可爱。比如以出产绿色环保大米著称的宫城县登米市就发行了米粒型的车牌。奈良县五条市的车牌上画着一个金黄色的大柿子,因为五条市是日本著名的柿子产地。

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