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中国首个大飞机拆解基地8月亮相哈尔滨

2017-04-11 16:51:17   生活报

2.拆解项目前景咋样?

据统计, 2014年以来全球范围内可回收、拆解的飞机每年超1000架,飞机拆解行业每年约有近百亿美元的收益,并且这个数字在不断增长。旧飞机在交易时按整机估价,飞机残值低。而在理论上,一架飞机有大约90%的零部件或材料能被回收再利用。在国际航空市场,循环使用二手零部件是普遍模式,国际知名大型航空公司都在使用二手零部件。

3.对环境有影响吗?

据李育泽介绍,整个飞机在清空燃油、液压油、滑油后,整体不具有危险物质;整个拆解过程没有高危作业,没有有毒、有害施工步骤;拆解过程不产生有毒、有害物质;拆解完毕后废弃材料少。

4.每年能拆多少架?

一期工程自2015年开始建设,建设期2年,投产后达到年拆解20架飞机的产能;二期工程2020年开始建设,建设期2年,投产后达到年拆解50架飞机的产能;项目投资20亿美元,将立足国内市场、面向东北亚、辐射全球,为老旧飞机提供再生循环利用解决方案,逐步发展成为全球老旧飞机循环再生基地。届时不仅为地方解决就业,还将为政府增加税收及哈尔滨航空产业整理发展做出贡献。

5.拆飞机能挣多少钱?

飞机以及零部件都是高价值产品,如果按照平均每架旧飞机交易价格在1千万美元计算,每年交易15架飞机,则年资金交易量就在1.5亿美元,假设短期回报率15%,则净回报在两千万美元左右。

据李育泽介绍,基地的目标是在3至5年内,国内市场稳定的同时,迅速开辟俄罗斯、日本、韩国等周边市场及欧美市场, 5年后发展成为全球最大的拆机企业。

飞机零件能干啥

去向1:重回航空市场

航空发动机仪表、起落架等多数电子、机械零部件,经过检测认证,合格后可重新回到航空市场。

其中,一支飞机起落架可以卖到100万美元,一台发动机可以卖到数百万美元,都是飞机回收利用最挣钱的产品。

去向2:家具、收藏和工艺品

油箱和飞机轮子制成时尚的咖啡桌。舱门、舷窗可以重新抛光、塑型,成为工艺品,可做为家庭摆件。

座椅的适用领域较广泛,学校、办公家具,个人家里使用都可以。经济舱联排座椅(3座)市场售价2000元人民币左右,商务舱座椅(2座)3000元人民币左右,头等舱座椅4000元人民币左右。

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