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“拾圆”国库券躺了24年 逾期兑付不计息不如收藏

2017-01-16 17:34:19   

但如果将1991年发行的国库券拿到收藏市场上交易,按照现在的市场行情,每张10元面值的国库券可以卖到35~50元,而且再留上几年,可以价钱更高,比去银行兑换合适得多。

国库券兑换不如收藏

从刘女士的例子可以得出结论,国库券收藏起来更有价值。原因很简单,杨天华解释,国库券与证券、外汇券同属于一个收藏门类,虽然其受众相对较少,关注度也不及热门的钱币收藏,但老国库券收藏在上世纪八九十年代曾掀起过高潮,一直到现在也没走到低谷。

但即便如此,也并不意味着这种债券毫无价值。一般而言,国库券在收藏市场中的价值主要受到品相、面值、年份、期限等因素的影响。在所有发行的国库券中,价值最高的是20世纪80年代初期发行的几个高面额券种,因为当时人民的生活水平还比较低,所以这些高面额券种一旦到期,绝大多数都已到银行兑现,被国家收回了。

杨天华介绍,现在一张1981年的十万元国库券,收藏市场价格高达54万元;1983年发行的百元面值国库券的市场交易价格也在4000元左右。所以,家中若是还存有老国库券的,应该仔细看一看它们的品相,算一算它们的面值和数量,要是其面值、年份、期限等条件都不错的话,还是妥善收藏,待价而沽为好。

国库券收藏价值几何?

客观来说,如今个人或家庭中存有的国库券在数量和价值之上都不会很高。多年过去,大部分国库券到期兑换,还有一少部分以券易物,在进行多种消费环节后,仍能完整保存下来的老国库券非常少。

由于国库券是特定历史条件下的产物,期间对国民经济的发展有着重要的历史意义,现在对研究当时的社会经济状况具有重要的参考价值。而且国库券图案精美,多为风景名胜和大型建设场面,有鲜明的时代特色。这些因素决定了国库券具有较高的欣赏价值和收藏价值。

业内人士表示,目前多数国库券品种价值还被低估着,随着存市量少,收藏者开始增多,相应的价值正逐步凸显出来,价格也在稳步上涨。如1982年10元券,2010年的价格在300元左右,目前价格已上涨到600元。1982年1元券从5年前的20元已成功翻倍。

尽管多数国库券品种已有一定的涨幅,但价值还未凸显,最为典型的是1993年3年期百元面额的国库券,目前全品价格仅为400元,较面值仅上涨了3倍。1981年10元券及1982年10元券,因数量很少,并且背面印有国库券条例,收藏价值较高。

初学者可藏1元券和20元券

业内人士称,国库券收藏一定要注意品相,最好选择全品相品种,这样便于日后出手变现。

国库券发行数量较多,想要集齐大全套难度极高,花费也很大。对于收藏初学者,可重点关注特殊面额的品种,主要有1982年的1元券和1990年、1991年的20元券,这三张国库券因面额特殊基本自成体系。另外,还可以关注1990年之前的5元、10元券。

国库券收藏也可套系收藏,比如参与1~100元小面额的国库券收藏,少则花费几十元就能收到,贵一些的花上数千元也能纳入囊中。如1982年1元面额的国库券,全品相的价格也就在40元左右,百张连号的价格也就在5000元左右。此外,1982年到1992年5元券、1981年到1991年10元券均是小面额品种,入手的难度也不是很大。

而对于专业级的收藏者,可以关注珍品,主要为1981年的100元,以及1983年到1992年的50元面额券,1992年到1994年的500元、1000元大面额国库券,这些都值得关注。 

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