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降税新政效应落地 多家大牌化妆品明年1月起将降价

2016-12-30 11:18:10   

不过由于化妆品从报税到真正走上柜台之间有一段周期,因此降税的效应并没有很快在商场中得到体现。尽管当时降价还没有落地,但很多外资品牌都在第一时间做出了降价表态。就在新政发布当天,欧莱雅(中国)就发表声明称非常欢迎财政部关于调整化妆品消费税政策的方案,承诺将相应下调部分产品的价格。经过两三个月的滞后,这些大牌化妆品终于从明年初开始陆续降价。

据业内人士介绍,由于此次降税涉及的主要是高档化妆品,其主要销售渠道并不是电商而是线下实体门店,因此之前电商上化妆品价格的变化并不明显。但有业内人士表示,随着大牌化妆品价格下降,对其他未受惠于降税的普通进口化妆品甚至国产化妆品都可能产生降价的连锁反应,尤其是国产化妆品中的高端品牌如果不降价就可能受到一些份额的挤压,出现一部分消费群体转向降价后的进口高档化妆品。

关注

海淘比专柜化妆品省9个月检验时间

虽然国家降低了进口环节的税负,但北青报记者昨天对一些外资化妆品品牌采访中了解到,品牌企业将国外生产的产品正常进口到中国市场销售,所花费的各项成本还是远高于跨境电商的。这也是让他们在定价上很为难的地方。

一位不愿透露姓名的企业人士介绍,正规企业正常进口化妆品到中国市场,上市前必须要有卫生许可批件,这就涉及要做全套的检验,其中普通产品大约9个月时间,特殊产品甚至要13个月,“整个申请流程时间长、费用大”。但跨境电商在销售化妆品时则不需要卫生许可批件,成本自然要低得多。同时这也是为什么很多新款进口化妆品能在电商上与国外同步上市,但在商场柜台却买不到的原因。

另外从进口税收的环节上,品牌企业正规进口过程中要缴纳进口关税、消费税、增值税。跨境电商之前按行邮税征税时,成本就低得多了。今年国家严管跨境电商进口税收后,电商零售进口商品不再按行邮税征收,也改为按照货物征收关税和进口增值税、消费税,才使得税负差异收窄。“但这其中对跨境电商仍有个口子,即单次交易限值人民币2000元、个人年度交易限值20000元以内的跨境电商进口商品,关税税率为零,进口环节增值税、消费税按法定应纳税额的70%征收。”

内幕

外资借降关税调整中国营销策略

其实,除了今年10月份起我国降低了进口消费税外,去年6月份我国还曾经下调过进口商品的关税,这也曾引发了进口化妆品的一轮降价。

去年6月份,我国降低了部分服装、鞋子、护肤品、纸尿裤等日用消费品的进口关税税率。从当年7月1日开始,很多进口化妆品品牌开始在中国市场下调建议零售价,降价幅度约在15%左右。同样以雅诗兰黛的产品为例,当时明星产品包括小棕瓶家族降价幅度最多达14%,倩碧高效护肤三部曲由750元降至635元,降幅超过15%。韦博士灵芝焕能精华素50毫升装更是下调了200元,降幅达到23%。随后韩国品牌爱茉莉太平洋集团也将雪花秀、兰芝、悦诗风吟、伊蒂之屋四个品牌部分产品在中国的建议零售价下调,平均降幅在3%至12%。

这是进口化妆品多年来在中国市场的首次集体降价,其降价幅度甚至超过了关税降幅,超过很多消费者的预期。事实上,一些外资高端化妆品品牌可能正是借着这次中国降低关税的契机重新调整在中国市场的营销战略,以吸引更多消费者。这可能是当时化妆品降价幅度超乎预期的原因。

文/本报记者 张钦

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