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中国高铁高速均世界第一 2020年高铁将覆盖80%大城市

2016-12-29 16:01:47   

截至2015年底,多层次铁路网络初步形成,铁路营业总里程达12.1万公里,居世界第二,高速铁路里程达1.9万公里,居世界第一,高速铁路成为“中国创造”、“中国制造”和“走出去”的新名片。

建立了广覆盖的公路网,中国高速公路里程达12.4万公里,居世界第一,特别是农村公路里程将近400万公里,通达全国37684个乡镇和634390个建制村,通达率分别达到99.9%99.8%。

初步建成干支衔接的水运网,沿海港口整体处于世界较先进水平,内河航道通航里程达12.7万公里,居世界第一,生产性码头泊位3.13万个,其中万吨级及以上泊位2221个。

民用机场体系基本成型,全国民航运输机场达210个,民航运营安全水平整体较高。邮政总体实现“乡乡设所、村村通邮”,快递年业务量居世界第一。初步形成了油气管道骨干网络。

第三,体现了交通运输对经济社会发展的先行作用。中国政府坚持把交通运输摆在先行发展的重要位置,交通运输在推动经济社会发展、服务和改善民生以及促进生态文明建设等方面,发挥了基础性先导性服务性作用,特别是在支撑经济增长、促进区域和城乡协调发展、助力扶贫脱贫等方面,保障作用明显。

第四,介绍了中国交通运输的对外开放与国际合作。中国政府在大力推进与国际间的互联互通、发展交通运输支撑中国对外贸易发展、积极参与国际交通运输事务、扩大交通运输领域对外开放、加快交通运输“走出去”等方面做了大量的工作。目前中国政府正在加强与“一带一路”沿线国家合作,积极推动交通基础设施互联互通和运输便利化。

第五,提出了未来五年交通运输的发展目标和重点任务。重点任务主要有6个方面:一是全面深化交通运输改革;二是构建内通外联的运输通道网络;三是建设现代高效的城际城市交通;四是打造一体衔接的综合交通枢纽;五是推动运输服务绿色智能发展;六是提升交通运输安全管理水平。

四个方面加大物流业“降本增效”

近年来,降成本一直是中央主抓的经济工作之一,降低物流成本是其中重要内容。但是,目前社会上仍然认为我国物流成本还是很高。

对此,杨传堂表示,交通运输是物流的基本环节和依托载体,优化交通运输服务的供给能力和水平,对于提高物流效率、降低物流成本,具有积极的作用。近年来交通运输部高度重视物流业发展,通过规划引领、政策支持和一些试点、示范手段,加大推进物流业“降本增效”的力度,激发物流业发展的内生动力和市场活力,来提升物流业发展的整体效率和效益,从而更好地服务于实体经济企业的成本降低。

“整体看,降成本,不管是行政性成本的降低和实体的运行,任务都很重。”杨传堂指出,下一阶段,我们将着力落实并且不懈地努力工作,主要是四个方面:一是要通过畅通物流大通道,加快货运枢纽和物流园区建设,完善港口和大型综合性物流园区集疏运系统,夯实物流发展基础设施条件;二是通过推进交通运输物流公共信息平台建设,鼓励企业运用先进信息技术,提升物流信息化水平。用信息化来降低成本,提高效率;三是通过大力推进多式联运,发展甩挂运输,推进标准化建设,提高运输组织化水平;四是通过放、管、服的改革,破解重点物流领域政策上的障碍,发展“互联网+”交通物流,培育物流业发展的新动能。

(责编:乔雪峰、杨曦)

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