新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China

去年全国收费公路亏损3187亿 通行费都花哪儿了?

2016-09-20 15:41:44   人民网-财经频道

收费公路有没有偿债风险?

统计公告显示,截至2015年底,全国收费公路累计建设投资总额为69488.5亿元,其中近7成是举借债务本金47668.8亿元。那么,收费公路的收支缺口会不会越滚越大,有没有偿债风险?

“我国收费公路债务虽然比较大,但是阶段性的,从长远来看,风险可控。”孙永红从四个方面进行了解读:

首先,收费公路债务规模越来越大,和我国公路建设的模式密切相关。尽管我国财政收入增长较快,但用于公路建设养护的车购税、成品油消费税尚不能满足实际需要,公路建设、特别是高速公路建设只能依靠收费公路政策筹集资金。2015年统计公报显示,目前16.44万公里收费公路累计建设投资6.95万亿元,其中4.45万亿元、也就是超过60%是银行贷款。

其次,收费公路债务规模越来越大,是我国公路阶段性发展特征的体现。按照《国家公路网规划(2013年-2030年)》,我国高速公路还处于加速成网的关键建设阶段,新增债务主要是新建高速公路带来的。统计数据显示,2010年到2015年,全国共新增高速公路4.34万公里,占收费高速公路里程的37.1%,即近五分之二的高速公路是五年间新增的。这部分高速公路的投资总额为33240亿元,其中22321亿元是以银行贷款为主的债务性资金投入,债务增加速度远超债务偿还速度。

第三,虽然目前收费公路的债务还在增长,但总体上仍在有效偿还。《公报》显示,2015年底的44493.7亿元债务余额与47668.8亿元累计举借的建设债务本金相比,净减少了3175.1亿元,即已经偿还了6.66%的债务本金,说明债务是在继续有效偿还的。同时,2015年通行费收入4097.8亿元,在扣除必要的养护、运营、税费、其他支出后,剩下的不仅可以偿还当年的2251.9亿元利息,还可以偿还本310.7亿元,这说明收费公路整体上具备一定的还本付息能力,债务风险可控。

第四,从长远来看,收费公路的债务规模的增长并不是无限的。《国家公路网规划(2013年-2030年)》有明确的规划目标,待大规模建设高峰过去,路网趋于稳定,每年增加的债务也会随之降低,通行费收入则会随着交通量的增长而增加,收费公路的偿债能力将不断增强,届时债务规模会逐步下降,收支趋于平衡,直至偿还全部债务。

去年减免车辆通行费544.6亿元

统计公报显示,2015年度,全国收费公路共减免车辆通行费544.6亿元。其中,鲜活农产品运输车辆减免281.0亿元,重大节假日小型客车免费通行减免207.2亿元,其他政策性减免56.3亿元,分别占通行费减免总额的51.6%、38.1%和10.3%。

2015年度全国收费公路减免车辆通行费总额为实际通行费收入的13.3%,为降低农产品流通成本、促进旅游业发展、实惠人民群众出行做出了突出贡献。

此外,与2014年相比,2015年收费公路运营管理支出净减6.6亿元,减少1.2%。虽然收费公路总里程净增加不多,但在高速公路里程大幅增加的情况下,运营管理支出实现了净减少。

对此,孙永红表示,一是ETC的推广应用,在大大提高通行效率的同时,减少了人力成本;二是各地高速公路普遍实施了全面预算成本管理,细化落实成本管理,定期对成本、费用控制绩效进行考核,不断推进高速公路降本增效;三是全国高速公路网络规模效益逐步显现,大多数省份以区域为单位对高速公路实施集约化管理,单位里程高速公路的管理费用有所下降。

(责编:孙博洋、夏晓伦)

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160920/23596594_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 04:30:39

Powered by China
China