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实名制有名无实 虚拟运营商号段成电信犯罪重灾区

2016-09-19 02:44:30   经济参考报

“警方查机主,如果没有实名登记,就无法查明真实身份。即便是实名登记,也可能是用别人的身份证办理后,犯罪分子去买的。”这名刑警介绍说,买虚拟运营商的电话卡无须面对面的交流,可以从网络或者雇人大批量的收购,因此很难查明机主真实身份。

今年7月,工信部网络安全管理局组织对虚拟运营商新入网电话用户实名登记工作暗访发现,存在违规行为的网点占比为33.9%。其中,实体营销网点违规率比为26.0%,网络营销网点违规率比达40.7%。

实名制落实不力

  犯罪分子有恃无恐

有关业内人士分析说,当前我国通信业发展面临收入和利润低增长的严峻考验,随着越来越多的虚拟运营商开始运营,市场竞争将日趋激烈。虚拟运营商发展一年多以来,受困于盈利模式难,在开放业务初期及早期发卡阶段,靠渠道养卡,为了迅速累积用户量,未能严格执行对电话卡的实名开卡,导致其在实名制规范上不够严谨。另一方面,虚拟运营商在放号了5个月左右才开始接入实名制认证平台,这导致此前的存量号码需要清理。

山东省网络环境智能计算技术重点实验室教授陈贞翔说,按规定,虚拟运营商的号段也需要实名制,但实际上,有些虚拟运营商并没有做到。

8月25日下午,记者走访了济南的多家手机卡代办点发现,不用身份证依然可以买到手机卡。在济泺路山东通讯城,一名卖手机卡的中年男子表示可以不用身份证,即可购买手机卡。记者看到,他卖的手机卡号段正是170、171号段。

在山东师范大学附近的一手机卡代卖摊点,记者询问没有身份证能不能买电话卡。“这种电话卡有20元一张的,也有50元一张的,不需要身份证,买了就能用。”小贩说。

与此同时,相较于基础电信运营商,虚拟运营商缺少线下网点,也增加了实名制的难度。另外,落实实名制需要增加成本,对于盈利困难的虚拟运营商来说,也是一项沉重的负担。

“虚拟运营商实名制一样要持本人的身份证去开卡,才能使用通讯服务。”中国虚拟运营商产业联盟秘书长邹学勇说,但是虚拟运营商线下门店特别少,主要是通过线上购买通讯服务,需要通过快递员进行配送,然后拿着身份证进行实名登记,这里面就可能存在许多问题。

政府部门监管不力是实名制“有名无实”的另一原因。上海律协信息网络及高新技术法律研究委员会副主任刘春泉表示,虚拟运营商作为企业,在保护个人信息的法律责任方面没有明显的法律风险,因此很少有企业真正重视,这不是立法而是司法和执法不力造成的。“企业没有责任,没有风险,当然就怎么赚钱怎么干。”

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