新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China

俄罗斯再超沙特成中国最大原油卖家

2016-06-01 08:08:45   每日经济新闻

这一座次自去年开始发生变化。去年5月,俄罗斯首次超过沙特,之后中国最大供应国的宝座在两国之间几经交替,到今年4月,俄罗斯再次以481万吨的创纪录出口水平将沙特和安哥拉远远甩在了后面。481万吨相当于4月中国原油进口总量的15%,比去年同期大涨了52.4%。

事实上,俄罗斯对华出口已经连续多年上升。2011年开始,中国通过东西伯利亚-太平洋石油管道从俄罗斯运输石油,在过去5年里,俄罗斯对中国的石油出口量翻了一番,平均每日增加55万桶。

目前俄罗斯每年通过该石油管道向中国运输预计500万吨石油,但有望在新计划下增加到每年运输1500万吨。今年3月份,俄罗斯石油运输公司副总裁谢尔盖·安德罗波夫称,中国在2015年同意通过ESPO管道从俄罗斯进口2700万吨石油。

隆众石化网分析师李彦表示,中国作为屈指可数的消费大户,势必成为各方争夺的重点,“这一最新消息反映出,中国原油进口格局正在发生变化”。

石油结算出现绕开美元趋势

有研究报告认为,由于长期的原油供应合约以及中国石油需求增加,中俄的石油贸易规模还将继续保持在高位。

2013年,中俄两国石油企业签署了长期增供原油合同,约定俄罗斯未来25年将向中国供应3.65亿吨石油,总价值高达2700亿美元左右。

随着中国逐步放开原油进口配额,俄罗斯还率先抢占地方独立炼油厂市场。卓创资讯分析师刘孟凯对《每日经济新闻》记者介绍,由于地炼缺少与国外石油公司接触的经验,目前大多数地炼在进口石油时仍是通过中石油旗下的中联油公司进行,也更偏向于进口有长期合同的俄罗斯原油。

在争夺地方炼油厂时,沙特并不比俄罗斯落后。据外媒报道,沙特阿美最近向一家中国独立炼油厂——山东京博石油化工有限公司出售了73万桶原油。这是沙特头一次向独立炼厂出售现货原油。

一些分析人士认为,俄罗斯在中国的石油进口市场份额迅速提升,部分源于俄罗斯愿意接受人民币结算。

野村油气研究主管Gordon Kwan曾表示,伴随俄罗斯愿意接受人民币结算石油交易的决定,预计俄罗斯对中国会出口更多创纪录的石油总量。如果沙特想要重夺在中国市场的第一名,或许需要接受人民币进行交易,而非只是依靠美元交易。

美国知名财经博客Zerohedge在今年早些时候曾经撰文称,维护美元几十年霸权地位的石油美元体系正在逐渐瓦解,取而代之将会是人民币,新诞生的“石油人民币”将建立一种新的世界经济秩序——后布雷顿森林体系。

“当年美元成为全球性货币时也是这么做的。”韩晓平认为,中国是重要的原油进口国,采购时优先选择可以使用人民币结算的供应商,有利于人民币国际化。

此外,俄罗斯、沙特、伊拉克等中国重要的石油供应国,同时也是中国商品的输出地。“他们卖石油时收了人民币,这个钱还可以再从中国买东西,少换一次汇可以节约很大的成本。”韩晓平说。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160601/22782120_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/10 20:33:33

Powered by China
China