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郭树清抖猛料:政府报告提人口性别比严重失衡

2015-01-28 11:00:55   中国青年报

山东省省长“抖了个猛料”

出生人口性别比严重失衡写入政府工作报告

山东省政协委员徐凌忠用“抖了个猛料”形容山东省省长郭树清在2015年政府工作报告中提及的数据:

“出生人口性别比严重失衡,一些地方超过120∶100。”

在众多医药界代表委员看来,山东省政府工作报告提及“出生人口性别比”,并且以“严重失衡”形容,还是头一回。

“这堪称政府工作报告中的亮点,政府不避讳问题的态度让人振奋。”山东省政协委员丁新甫说。

2014年年底,山东省卫生和计划生育委员会发布的数据显示,2013年山东省出生人口性别比例降至116.6,连续4年下降,位列全国第8位,山东省卫计委相关负责人坦言,这一比例依然严重偏高。

这一东部大省的境遇某种程度上代表了我国目前面临的尴尬。

国家统计局1月20日发布的2014年度人口数据显示,2014年大陆人口136782万人,男性人口70079万人,女性人口66703万人,即男性比女性多3376万人,总人口性别比为105.06,出生人口性别比为115.88,性别结构失衡。

1月21日,国家卫生和计划生育委员会官方网站发布《关于加强打击防控采血鉴定胎儿性别行为的通知》的解读文章指出:目前,世界上有18个国家和地区的出生人口性别比高于107的正常值上限,我国是世界上出生人口性别结构失衡最严重、持续时间最长、波及人口最多的国家。

出生人口性别比之所以严重失衡,长期居高不下,在徐凌忠看来,这与传统的重男轻女、养儿防老等落后思想不无关系,据他观察,出生人口性别比与文化经济发展水平密切相关,落后、贫困地区这一比例更为突出。

“此外,‘两非'现象也是造成出生人口性别比失衡的重要原因。”徐凌忠说。作为山东大学公共卫生学院教授,他长期关注这一问题。

所谓“两非”现象,即非医学需要的胎儿性别鉴定、非医学需要的人工终止妊娠。在徐凌忠看来,这与小部分医务人员没有恪守职业道德直接相关,“从职业和伦理学角度都是不道德的”。

这种人为选择胎儿性别的现象有多严重?

山东省政协委员连方举例,一些村子甚至专门买来B超机器,供全村妇女鉴定胎儿性别。

连方是山东中医药大学妇科教研室主任,作为妇科专家,她不止一次诊治因非法堕胎而不孕不育病症的女性。连方说:“我问一些就诊的病人,究竟是什么原因导致不孕,是因为孩子畸形吗?一些病人不好意思地说,是因为之前怀的是女儿,索性打胎了。”

“如果是正常范围内,出生人口性别比一定不会这么高。出现严重失衡,肯定是人为选择的结果。”连方说。

除了溺婴、弃婴、非法买卖人口等影响出生人口性别比失衡的因素外,委员们均提到了非法机构的“地下产业链”。

国家卫计委上述官网文章指出:近年来,一些非法机构和个人通过网络拉“业务”,由专人上门或选取隐蔽地方为内地孕妇抽取静脉血样,用简易冷藏容器贮存,送往境外进行胎儿性别鉴定,已形成非法牟利的地下产业链,进一步加剧了我国出生人口性别结构的失衡。

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