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储户9505万元存款丢失:涉事银行将先行垫付

2015-01-26 06:03:55   

■ “杭州42储户丢失存款”追踪

据新华社电 近日,多地银行存款频频“失踪”,浙江杭州42位银行储户放在银行的数千万元存款仅剩少许甚至被清零。昨日,发生“42名储户存款失踪”地的杭州警方回应称,将全力追回赃款保护储户权益,涉案银行也将为受害储户垫付存款。

银行将为受害储户垫付存款

据新华社报道,2014年以来,已有浙江、河南、湖南、四川等地发生存款丢失案件,涉及数十位个人储户及泸州老窖、酒鬼酒、东风汽车等A股上市公司。从数额来看,单笔“失踪”的企业存款最高达3.5亿元,尚未追回的个人存款近5000万元。

据警方调查,“新华视点”报道提及的杭州42名储户丢失9505万元存款一案,事发银行为杭州市联合银行。“目前,该案两名嫌疑人已以主罪盗窃罪移送至杭州市检察院。警方还将全力追回赃款,以保护储户权益。”浙江杭州西湖区公安局负责人说。

“经银行自查发现,导致存款丢失的主要问题是,银行工作人员在业务授权时轻信他人,核查不仔细,让不法分子有机可乘。”杭州市联合银行法务部主任章小的说。

经初步调查,该银行古荡支行文二分理处原负责人祝超菊,就是导致42名储户存款失踪的“内鬼”。案发前,祝超菊先是协助不法分子冒用银行名义,并负责伪造盖有银行公章的保证书,宣称可提供事先一次性给予13%利息的“贴息存款”。当储户来到指定窗口存款时,祝超菊再趁储户不备,打开转账界面要求多次输入密码,将存款转入其同伙账户分赃。

据了解,超过5000万元存款目前已被追回,剩余缺口部分将由杭州市联合银行先行垫付。

银行先行垫付做法应推广

国浩律师事务所律师曹会杰建议,由于储户缺乏举证能力,可推广银行先行赔付、由银行向“大盗”追责的做法。

专家认为,作为居民财富的重要保管者,银行存款丢失的主因是“内鬼”频现、欺诈频发、违规违法操作不断,而调查阻力大、取证难度高也给司法工作带来困难。“司法实践中,银行承担的赔偿责任相对其体量来说是杯水车薪,难以构成实质性威慑。”上海泛洋律师事务所刘春泉指出,事发后不少银行忙于息事宁人,并没有严格内控机制的动力。

记者了解到,目前司法机关正加紧制定相应的解释细则,有望明确存款类案件违法主体的责任。在最高人民法院2014年公布的保障民生典型案例中,上海市第二中级人民法院在一起存款盗刷判例案件判决中认定,相对于普通储户而言,银行更有条件防范犯罪分子利用银行实施的犯罪,银行有责任制定完善的业务规范,并严格遵守规范。

“从近年的判例来看,随着法律法规进一步完善,储户存款有望获得更多保障。”上海金融与法律研究院执行院长傅蔚岗认为。

丢失的存款去了哪儿?

记者调查发现,一些存款被盗取,甚至“被挪用去理财”。

——银行“内鬼”靠假公章、假公文,从失踪的存款里先“揩一层油”。

经湖北省高级人民法院今年1月8日公开审理,武汉证券公司客户经理李志勇与6家银行内部人员勾结伪造票证,作案13起,挪用包括东风汽车等企业存款达6.3亿元。而据杭州警方调查,每成功骗得一笔存款,银行“内鬼”往往要按金额的3%抽成“好处费”。

——通过职务侵占,存款还被挪用去理财、搞房地产开发。

被海外“追逃”回国、2014年被判刑的中行哈尔滨河松街支行原行长高山,就与同伙非法占用26家存款单位276笔存款,共计28亿元,造成实际损失8亿余元。

——为了拉存款,资金通过“高息承诺”被用于民间借贷。

广东一家中型房地产企业财务负责人透露,贴息存款在当地企业储户间十分流行。所谓“贴息存款”,就是银行工作人员为了揽储,在现有的利率限定之外,给储户额外承诺的利息。

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