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公务员谈加薪:终于不用和同事争领导职务了

2015-01-21 08:28:08   中国青年报

“当不了多大官,但是工资不会低。这对于勤恳做事的‘老实人'无疑是有利的。”胡颖廉说,完善职务和职级并行制度,更有利于淡化“官本位”思想,鼓励更多人坚守一岗、专攻一行,在职业稳定性中提升履职专业性。

“从长远看,改革将对整个公务员系统的升级改造和效能提升产生深远影响。”胡颖廉说。

然而,公务员涨工资,一直是一个敏感的话题。

就在几天前,有媒体报道,国务院1月12日下发了最新的公务员加薪文件,引发舆论关注。报道称,调整方案显示,最高级别正国级官员最高基本工资,由7020元增至11385元,涨幅62%;最低级别的办事员基本工资,则由630元增至1320元,涨幅110%。报道还称,方案指出,今后,公务员工资原则上每年或每两年调整一次。

但紧接着,《新京报》20日的报道即表示,公务员工资涨六成系误读。人力资源和社会保障部副部长胡晓义还称,“不能以网上传的文件为准”。不过,胡晓义也明确表示,公务员工资调整方案已经出台。

“公务员凭什么加工资?”新一轮消息,又引起一部分舆论的反弹。网民“lyno111l”就认为,公务员有高温费和岗位津贴,工作环境有空调,不应再涨。此外,2014年1月,本报中青舆情监测室的调查结果也显示,67% 的网友不赞成公务员加薪。

“关键是公务员的津贴没有公开透明。” 武汉大学公共管理学院教授李和中认为,这是老百姓觉得公务员工资“有猫儿腻”的重要原因。

李和中介绍说,津贴金额是各地各部门依据各自经济发展水平、工作特性确定的。不同地区、甚至同一地区的不同部门,彼此间都会有很大区别。

“津贴没有公开,公务员工资和明面上就有差距。实际上,有些发达城市,生活成本也高,一个月多给公务员一些津贴,公开出来,我想老百姓也不会有太大的意见。”李和中补充到。

胡颖廉还提出,应当对公务员津贴进行规范,解决地区差别不合理的问题。

胡颖廉曾做过调查,现实中,省与省之间最高和最低的津补贴,相差可达3~4倍。而同一省内的不同地区,也存在很大差距。

“这不仅挫伤了积极性,也直接影响行政效率。” 因此,胡颖廉认为,有必要根据各地区、各部门资源、财政状况的不同,统一津贴、补贴的发放标准。

“公务员制度改革不能仅仅局限在职级与职务相分离,应该和其他改革联系到一起,比如工资改革、绩效考核等,”胡颖廉说,“不能‘头痛医头脚痛医脚',需要全面改革。”

李和中也提出,可以尝试给个别工作特别繁重的公务员岗位提高薪资,并纳入正常工资体系。“有些基层一线、刚入职的公务员工作繁重、工作压力极大,薪资可以适当向这类公务员倾斜。”

李和中还建议,可以尝试扩大县以下公务员的级别提升幅度。“比如,正科级的级别数可以达到原本匹配正处级的级别数。这样,基层公务员的晋升空间能更大。”

“中国几千年来的‘官本位'思想,使公务员往往以自己能否升上更大的官职作为价值取向,扭曲了公务员作为公权力行使者的职业特征。”李和中说,实行职务与职级并行制度,就意味着公务员即使得不到职务上的提升,也能通过职级的晋升提高自己的待遇,从而拓宽公务员的激励机制。

尽管试点中出现了一些争议,但胡颖廉认为,不能因此否定改革本身。

“任何改革都是利益的重新分配和调整,一定会触及一部分人的利益,一定有利有弊,这个是必然的。”他甚至认为,现行的改革,还可以再大胆些。

不过,这项改革依旧让刘霞感到很开心。“终于不用跟同事奔着同一个领导职务去了!”这让刘霞松了口气,以后,即使职务上没有上升,职级上还是可以有变化。“某种意义上,也是有另外的奔头了吧!”刘霞说。(记者:李林、张鹏、杨梦晨)

(应采访对象要求,文中公务员皆是化名)

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