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航拍约旦百万叙利亚难民营(组图)

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航拍约旦百万叙利亚难民营(组图)

2016-02-04 16:02:04   

约旦境内的难民营场景。
2016年2月4日报道,日前,一组在约旦境内的叙利亚难民营航拍的画面被公布,难民营绵延数公里,犹如一座大型城市。约旦政府称,在该国境内拥有在册登记的叙利亚难民约60万,而未登记的难民数量估计在100万左右。在叙利亚问题国际会议召开前夕,约旦国王阿卜杜拉二世表示,约旦境内的难民人数过多,该国已经处于“沸点”,恐无法继续承受重压,希望西方国家能够给予援助。
由于近年来叙利亚难民不断涌入邻国约旦,且国际救援资金不足,加之国内财政赤字攀升,约旦经济也接近崩溃边缘。自叙利亚2011年爆发内战以来,有460万难民在联合国登记,约旦已接纳其中的60多万人。阿卜杜拉二世称,源源不断涌入的难民已破坏了当地的教育和医疗系统,希望西方国家领导人能够重视叙利亚内战给约旦民众带来的沉重负担。图为航拍到的难民营的画面。
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约旦境内的难民营场景。

图集详解:

2016年2月4日报道,日前,一组在约旦境内的叙利亚难民营航拍的画面被公布,难民营绵延数公里,犹如一座大型城市。约旦政府称,在该国境内拥有在册登记的叙利亚难民约60万,而未登记的难民数量估计在100万左右。在叙利亚问题国际会议召开前夕,约旦国王阿卜杜拉二世表示,约旦境内的难民人数过多,该国已经处于“沸点”,恐无法继续承受重压,希望西方国家能够给予援助。

由于近年来叙利亚难民不断涌入邻国约旦,且国际救援资金不足,加之国内财政赤字攀升,约旦经济也接近崩溃边缘。自叙利亚2011年爆发内战以来,有460万难民在联合国登记,约旦已接纳其中的60多万人。阿卜杜拉二世称,源源不断涌入的难民已破坏了当地的教育和医疗系统,希望西方国家领导人能够重视叙利亚内战给约旦民众带来的沉重负担。

目前约旦面临两个选择,要么迎接即将到来的经济崩溃,要么关闭其边境的“大门”,阻止难民的涌入。然而,这两个选择都会影响约旦的商业。据了解,即使有相对较快的国际救援方案,经济崩溃所导致的大规模的不确定性也会让消费者打退堂鼓,从而拖垮商业。另外,由于反政府抗议引起动乱,约旦的社会安全本已岌岌可危,而经济崩溃将会对社会安全雪上加霜。

据悉,在叙利亚危机开始的时候,国际社会就恳请叙利亚周边国家开启其边境大门接收难民。约旦在接收难民方面已经有很长的历史,从一开始接收巴勒斯坦难民,其后是伊拉克难民,现在是叙利亚难民。现在,约旦境内与叙利亚交界地区生活着数以百万计的叙利亚难民。

据悉,2014年,联合国要求给约旦发放14亿美元救援资金,但是据联合国金融监管系统4月的数据显示,目前约旦只收到20万美元救援资金。

在约旦一个名为扎塔里的难民营里,这里近10万难民每天就需要花费40万-50万美元,一个月的电费约70万美元,而这些花费都只是难民的基本花销,还不包括约旦在难民营周围提供安全保障所需要的开支。

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