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【喜迎十九大·文脉颂中华】用“互联网+”激活非遗传承发展生命力

2017-09-16 11:11:44   国际在线

伴随着系列政策落地实施,近年来非遗保护与传承工作成绩显著:

——非遗保护理念不断深化。近年来,文化部特别强调三个理念:一是在提高中保护的理念,非遗保护的关键是传承。二是非遗走进现代生活的理念。三是见人见物见生活的生态保护理念,比如,把非遗项目和其得以孕育、滋养的人文环境一起保护;要求在古村落和老街改造中保留原住民,避免非遗失去传承基因、环境和土壤。

——非遗保护体系顶层设计不断完善。《中华人民共和国非物质文化遗产法》于2011年颁布实施,全国26个省份公布了非物质文化遗产条例,文化部进一步完善了关于非遗代表性项目保护与管理、代表性传承人认定与管理、专项资金管理、文化生态保护区建设管理等制度规范。即,对非遗保护的认识不断深化,以保护传承实践、保护传承能力、保护传承环境为重点的工作机制不断健全;国家、省、地、县4级代表性项目和代表性传承人制度逐步完备;对非遗及其孕育发展环境进行区域性整体保护的制度逐步健全,在非遗形式和内涵保持完整的特定区域,设立了21个国家级文化生态保护实验区,推动建设“遗产丰富、氛围浓厚、特色鲜明、民众受益”文化生态区。

——非遗保护财政投入机制逐步建立。近5年来,中央财政投入46亿元用于非遗保护事业,中央预算内资金安排11亿元建设153个非遗保护利用设施,国家级代表性传承人传习补助从每年1万元提高为2万元。地方财政累计投入39亿元,各省为本级代表性传承人设立了3000元至2万元不等的传习补助。

——非遗保护重大工程项目持续推进。非遗记录工程稳步实施,对非遗代表性项目的内容与表现形式、流变过程、核心技艺和传承实践情况,进行完整记录;深入实施文化部、教育部非遗传承人群研培计划,帮助非遗项目持有者、从业者等传承人群强基础、拓眼界、增学养,全国78所高校已举办研修、研习、培训280余期,合计培训4万多人次,提高了传承能力,扩大了传承队伍,增强了传承后劲。

——国际交流合作不断深化。我国积极参与保护非遗政府间委员会会议和有关国际规则的制定,借鉴其他国家非遗保护理论方法和成功实践,为世界非遗保护提供“中国方案”和“中国经验”。

——非遗宣传展示影响广泛。在春节、端午节等传统节日和“文化和自然遗产日”期间举办丰富多彩的非遗宣传展示活动,全面展示党的十八大以来非遗保护工作所取得的优秀实践成果,营造了全社会传承发展优秀传统文化的氛围。5年来,全国开展非遗宣传展示活动32万场次,参与观众5.4亿人次,推动形成人人传承发展优秀传统文化的生动局面。

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