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国内首个商业化运营加氢站在广东佛山正式启动

2017-09-08 17:46:44   央广网

氢燃料作为能源,突出特点是无污染、效率高、可循环利用。中国能源网首席信息官韩晓平告诉记者,氢可以说是最清洁的能源,燃烧的产物只有水。

韩晓平说:“因为氢和氧的化学反应之后生成的就是水,而且氢和氧反应之后的原料电池它不通过燃烧,所以没有任何的污染排放没有水排除,可以说是目前最理想的原料电池,最理想的能源供应方式。”

在氢燃料汽车领域,日系车企一直走在前端。资料显示,丰田和本田已经开始商业化运营,目前,丰田已经制造和销售了超过100辆氢能源汽车,但客户仅限于美国加州地区,公司计划今年销售3000辆氢动力汽车。

即便是走在前沿的丰田,氢动力汽车的销量仍然不理想,放在整个汽车市场中,更是微乎其微。一方面是因为这类汽车的安全把控难度比较大,同时,加氢站等配套设施也没有跟上。为了解决加氢站难题,丰田又与其他企业合作了氢动力大巴车,它对加氢站的依赖度比较低,目前已在东京试运行。韩晓平坦言,氢燃料应用在存储等方面依然存在一些技术难关。

韩晓平:“要怎么储存氢呀,应为氢的分子非常小,一般的金属装氢,过一段时间氢可能就会漏掉,在储存上是非常困难的。第三,氢是一种易燃易爆的物质,弄不好就会造成很大的灾害,安全上也是很大问题。在作为燃料电池本身它的技术还要不断完善不断攻克,因为燃料电池转换成水了,天气热的时候是没问题的但是天气冷了这些水结成冰结成膜了就会造成没法正常工作。”

韩晓平分析,目前氢燃料乘用车不太可能成为一种主流,在飞机、船舶等领域应用可能相对会更多。

韩晓平:“也是刚开始尝试,它的优势不足以弥补它的系统过于复杂的缺点,新燃料电子汽车作为乘用车将来发展潜力和电子汽车的竞争是很困难的,但是在其他车辆上比如载重卡车,城市专用,市政工程车辆上,飞机,大巴车,船舶上确实可能会有更多优势。”

其实,联合国开发计划署从2003年起一直和科技部合作,在中国推动以氢能源为主的新能源的研究应用,联合国开发计划署驻华代表处副国别主任何佩德表示,全球气候变化是全人类共同面对的挑战,希望有更多城市看到并推动氢能源的发展潜力。

何佩德说:“氢能源发展到现在也面临着障碍,所以我们在这里启动中国燃料电池汽车商业化项目,这也是我们解决障碍的举措;佛山作为粤港澳大湾区中的城市,佛山是一直推动氢燃料技术的先驱城市,希望更多城市能看到氢能的潜力,建设低碳和可持续的未来。”

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