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宁夏沙坡头成为世界防沙治沙的典范

2017-09-04 17:05:53   国际在线

宁夏中卫林业局项目办公室主任唐希明则进一步指出,在宁夏防风治沙五带一体的防风固沙体系中,最精髓的应当属麦草方格,这是宁夏防风治沙多年以来最重要的成果,也是防风固沙体系的重要核心。唐希明说:“最早(发现麦草方格)的是沙漠里面住着农民,为了生需的用的草被风刮到沙地上以后呢,发现这东西还能固沙。因为这个引发好多专家、科学家过来研究。研究过来扎方格的时候呢,他们扎的有长方形的,正方形的,还有圆形的,还有菱形的等不同形状,并且呢边长有一米的,一米五的,一米八的。扎上以后通过做实验研究出来的就是一乘一米的正方形的方格成本低,并且固沙效果是最好的。”

宁夏人民在多年的防风治沙过程中所创造和积累下来的经验和技术不仅仅为宁夏带来了福音,而且还通过国际培训的方式走出国门,让受到沙漠化影响的其他一些国家从中受益。陶能说:“沙坡头的治沙模式成功以后,在八十年代初,联合国环境规划署在沙坡头举办过多期世界治沙的研讨班,其中大部分来自受沙漠化影响比较大的一些非洲国家,还有一些中亚国家,都来沙坡头学习感受沙坡头的治沙经验。这些国家把沙坡头成功的治沙经验运用到本国的治沙实践之中,这应该是沙坡头对世界的贡献。正是在这样的背景下,进入八十年代,随着宁夏的对外开放,沙坡头特殊的自然景观以及著名的治沙成果成为了中卫沙坡头对外开放的一个标志形象,因此也成为了中卫的旅游发展发源地。”

如今沙坡头已经成为宁夏旅游必去景点之一,每年能够吸引上百万游客。《爸爸去哪儿》等一些国内著名综艺节目也曾一度将这里选为外景地之一。经过三十多年的发展,以旅游等为代表的沙产业的兴起也反过来促进了当地的经济发展和人民生活的改善。陶能说:“旅游在沙坡头已经发展三十年了,特别是近几年的发展之中,发展的速度非常快,每年游客量的增长速度能达到百分之十五到二十五。沙坡头从最初每年不到三十万的游客量到现在已经每年达到一百多万游客,同时沙坡头的旅游方式包括体验、观赏和沙漠度假等方面我们也提供了越来越多的产品,游客在沙坡头不光玩的开心,有时候也可以对沙漠进行深度的体验,同时随着游客在沙坡头滞留时间越来越长,消费也越来越高,给当地的经济和当地的人民群众带来了很好的回报。”

从开始的防风治沙发展到现在的沙漠旅游反哺地方经济和治沙事业,沙坡头已经成为世界防风治沙的典范,其治沙模式正得到越来越多沙漠化国家及地区的借鉴。

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