新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China

西藏改则县发生4.1级地震 震源深度6千米

2017-09-03 07:00:51   中国青年网

我们所说的印度板块和亚欧板块的碰撞,一般指的是在喜马拉雅山两侧的撞击,这次撞击形成了喜马拉雅山只是高原的一部分,并不是全部,而且发生的时间较晚,大约是在6000万年前才开始的。在更早的时候,大约是5亿年前,印度板块与后来的亚欧板块之间,有一系列比较小的大陆,分别就是上面我们列举的那几个次级的地块,这些地块之间隔着海洋。大约从5亿年前开始,靠近北部的这些小地块(昆仑、祁连地块等)就开始了向北的汇聚,并逐渐拼合到后来的亚欧板块上。接着,在2.5亿年之后,随着超大陆的裂解,印度板块开始从南板块长途奔袭过来,它们中间的其余的小地块也开始了慢慢的拼合。在6000万年前的时候,印度板块最终与亚欧板块撞在一起,它们之间的海洋也最终消失。因而我们平常所说的,印度板块和亚欧板块的碰撞形成了喜马拉雅山和青藏高原,其实只说对了一半,青藏高原是由多个次级地块多次碰撞拼合才形成的。

值得一提的是,在6000万年之前,中国的西部还大都在海面以下,当时的地势是东高西低,大河向西流。随着后面的撞击的持续,青藏高原地区才一点点地从一片洼地长成今天的平均海拔超过4500米的高原。

高原的扩张从未停止——印度板块正以每年30多毫米的速度向北移动

青藏高原作为世界上面积最大的高原,实际上并不是一开始就是这样。几千万年以来,青藏高原不仅在高度上不断生长,而且在水平方向上也没有放弃扩张。

如果你去挤压一块橡皮泥,在挤压的方向上橡皮泥会缩短,两侧会被挤出。对于青藏高原来说,也有类似的效应。来自南方的力量一直往北压去,但是北方也存在同样坚硬的地块,比如华北板块、塔里木板块等。在这些坚硬板块的阻挡下,青藏高原内部的物质开始向两侧运动。

利用GPS数据对青藏高原及喜马拉雅山两侧板块运动的研究发现,印度板块目前正以每年30多毫米的速度向北移动。越过喜马拉雅山后,这个速度下降了一半。消失的那部分速度分量被喜马拉雅山吸收而升高,余下的一半则继续推挤着高原向北运动。这一半又有一部分被高原内部的变形吸收,另外一部分则在高原的中部逐渐转向,分别向东和向西走去。

当然,高原扩张领地的过程也不是一帆风顺,因为高原的四周同样也是大陆,也不会轻易让步。所以在不断的挤压过程中,高原周边原本平坦的陆地也就逐渐变成了高山峻岭区。

一些研究者把四川盆地西北部的主要海拔在5000~6000米的山峰和河流的分水岭做了连线,发现这些连线可以组成一个平面,且平面形成的时候海拔可能在500~1000米左右。这说明在早些时候,这些地方是一片平整的陆地,由于高原的扩张而被抬高,并被河流切割成为一道道山岭和一座座山峰。

上一页3/5下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266804_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/09 10:10:52

Powered by China
China