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航天科工开展高速飞行列车研究论证 最高时速可达4千公里

2017-08-31 19:31:03   央广网

对于这种新技术,广东财经大学流通经济研究所所长王先庆也很看好,他认为,新的技术如果未来能够商用,将会带来革命性的变化。

王先庆:“这样一个高速列车,如果它真的能运行,应该是颠覆性、革命性的变化。这种变化主要来源于两个方面:第一就是把整个农村和城市以及城市与城市之间的距离完全缩短了,交际成本、物流成本就会下降;第二,我们很多商业模式和经济运行方式可能会发生变化,这些都会带来革命性的变化。”

当前,世界上对外宣布开展时速大于1000公里运输系统研究的公司主要有三家,包括美国的HTT公司、Hyperloop One公司以及中国航天科工集团公司。而中国航天科工是全球首个提出超声速地面运输系统的集团公司。

中国航天科工集团副总经理刘石泉介绍,高速飞行列车也有一个三步走战略。第一步,通过时速1000公里运输能力,建设区域性城际飞行列车交通网,第二步通过时速2000公里运输能力,建设国家超级城市群飞行列车交通网,第三步通过时速4000公里运输能力,建设“一带一路”飞行列车交通网,最终形成一张继航天、高铁、核电之后的中国新名片。

刘石泉称,以市场化的方式整合社会资源,共同为用户和合作伙伴创造商业机遇和市场空间。“高速飞行列车”将与“飞云、快云、行云、虹云、腾云”并列,形成“五云一车”的商业航天新格局。

三步走的发展战略,简单地说,高速飞行列车的发展不能一蹴而就,会按照速度不断提升、覆盖范围逐步扩大的原则,循序渐进地发展。

这种交通网络的形成,也将会对沿线地方的经济结构与区位布局形成明显带动。广东财经大学流通经济研究所所长王先庆认为,对于物流业的带动是最直接的。

王先庆说:“如果这样一个‘高速飞行列车’真的成功,带来的最直接的一种变化首先就是货运物流。因为互联网+物流在这几年使我们整个生活、经济都在发生变化,但这种变化还是受到一种瓶颈和约束,就是物流的问题。所以如果有这种列车的飞行速度,我们几小时内运行的距离和城市间的范围就会越来越宽。物流的流向、物流的规模、物流的格局,使商流和物流的关系会按照一种新的模式在重构,这个变化和影响都不可估量。”

同时,他也提到,随着交通工具速度的提升,城市的概念本身,也会出现变化。

王先庆:“第一,原来制约中国城市与城市之间、农村与城市之间的客流基本上会因为这种‘飞行列车’的开通得到彻底解决;第二,城市和农村之间一体化以及城市化的标准也会发生变化;第三,过去的客流基本上就是商务人员或者游客,这种飞行列车会使得旅行的距离提高数十倍,这就意味着我国的偏远地区不存在偏远的问题了。”

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