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台风下的港澳台

2017-08-26 13:57:08   中国青年网

而香港强大的排水蓄洪系统也为台风过境后让生活在最快时间内恢复正常提供了条件。经过多次升级和改造,香港已经能够在台风暴雨中,将受灾影响减轻到最小,经济和社会生活迅速恢复正常。

正是得益于香港这一套有效的警告系统,台风来临时香港全城能够一切安排就绪,有条不紊。随着各种防灾减灾措施的实施,香港过去50年由热带气旋导致的死亡和失踪数字稳定下降。

澳门篇

和香港相似,澳门也采用悬挂“风球”的方式作为台风的预警系统。

以本次的今年第13号台风“天鸽”为例,澳门气象部门23日上午9时悬挂8号风球,以应对台风在澳门附近登陆。

为了保障旅客安全,澳门海事及水务局宣布,对外海上客运航班全部停航,同时呼吁海事业界、内港各码头和公众留意天气、海面情况,确保船只安全以及海上设施稳固,并严防因恶劣天气及风暴潮造成安全威胁。在航空方面,澳门国际机场大部分往来航班起降受到影响,导致取消或延误。

同时,为了给路人提供临时庇护所,澳门开放所属两家避风中心供使用。同时,所有托儿所、长者日间护理中心、家居照顾及支援服务和康复日间中心将会停止服务。

台湾篇

和港澳地区一样,宝岛台湾也经常与台风“亲密接触”,因此在长年累月与大自然“搏斗”的过程中形成了自己的一套预防系统。

目前,台湾地区包括台风在内的灾害应变,依照三层级、分阶段的原则进行处理。三层级是指在“中央”、县市与乡镇(市、区)联动,分别成立不同级别的灾害应变中心,作为防灾指挥中枢,整合多方防灾救灾资讯系统,24小时全天候运作。而分阶段进行灾害防救,则是对台风风灾全程进行有效的管理。从台风的生成到逼近,都受到台湾气象机构的严密监控,并根据情况依次发布海上及陆地台风警报。同时,台当局会根据数据判断可能发生的灾害,并向相关县市发出预警信息,各县市再根据情况进行疏散或防护,并于台风前一天宣布第二天是否放台风假。而台风过境后,则着手进行灾后的救援及清理工作。

除此之外,台湾电力、水利等部门也会发布即时、权威信息,也有部门开发出了专门的防灾APP,以避免谣言产生并为民众提供有效信息。

就台湾民间来说,为了保护家里不受到台风的破坏,很多地方尤其是台风通常最先登陆、首当其冲的东部地区,大家都会提前做好准备。如在落地窗等玻璃上贴上大大的“X”形胶带、加固房屋、卸掉广告牌防止被吹跑、提前疏通下水道、修剪树木枝叶等等。

而能放台风假则是再好不过的了。特别是在台湾的北部地区,当台风吹到这里时,大多数情况下已经风力减弱,难以形成威猛之势,大家就可以用这一天假期“休闲度假”,所放的台风假则真的是“赚到了”。雪姣

香港的热带气旋警告信号。(图片来源于香港天文台官网)

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