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泰国最高法院发出逮捕令

2017-08-26 13:55:45   中国青年网

然而,英拉并没有成为“过季的政客”。

军方政变后,英拉时不时在公众前露面,参与公益、宗教、社会等非政治活动,英拉的支持者则持续举行各种支持英拉、反对政变的社会活动。他信流亡在外10年,英拉实际上在支撑着他信时代“红衫军”的大旗。

以社会中下层为代表的“红衫军”虽有多名领导人被抓,虽然受制于新宪法下的种种规定无法举行集会,但它远非僵而不死,甚至还在跃跃欲试。英拉案有可能成为“红衫军”下一步行动的导火索。

法院为难

法院是有“苦衷”的。

大法官们很清楚,审判英拉,远比当年审判其兄他信要难得多。时过境迁,政治局势更加复杂,社会矛盾更加深刻。英拉案裁决本身并不难,说白了,无非就是英拉是否牺牲国家利益收买米农人心。难的是,法官们要预见裁决可能引发的后果。这超出了依法办案的范畴,却是不得不考量的“国家利益”。

如果法院判英拉有罪并立即监禁,势必引发英拉支持者不满,有可能导致“红衫军”再次爆发示威和社会矛盾再激化,泰国政治可能进入新一轮对抗与动荡。

如果法院判英拉无罪,势必会引发军方不满,似乎意味着军方当年搞了一场师出无名的军事政变。在此情况下,现任总理巴育·占奥差领导的政府更难以放手举行大选,将延续“军方背景”。

如果法院判英拉有罪但缓期监禁,倒不失为一个缓兵之策。一方面给了英拉一个上诉的机会,另一方面也给了军方继续限制英拉行动自由的理由。自政变以来,军方一直以保护为由,对英拉的行动采取监控和限制。这样一来,泰国政治依旧会延续目前的基本格局不变,即便是举行选举,军方也可以收放自如地控制英拉一派,继续在未来政府中扶植自己的势力。

“司法政变”

自2006年以来,泰国政治步履蹒跚地跌宕十多年时间。要想看清其中复杂剧情,需从政府、军队、法院的三角关系入手,特别是法院的作用不容小觑。

对泰国政治而言,政变虽然司空见惯,但在全球背景下,政变给泰国带来的负面影响正越来越大。2006年和2014年,泰国军方两次发动军事政变,分别推翻他信政府和英拉政府,也招致一些西方国家制裁和冷眼。

而在泰国政治中,还有一件利器,那就是司法。

在近10年的政治斗争中,泰国司法机关的“三驾马车”宪法法院、最高法院和行政法院几乎完全站在他信阵营的对立面。这是因为,这些大法官绝大多数是由王室枢密院和上议院指派产生,而指派法官的群体对他信的态度有自身立场。这就自然而然地使司法机关和军方站在了反他信的共同阵线上。

所以,法院在过去十多年时间里时不时会在政局关键时刻“搞一把”,弄出点大动静。这就是泰国媒体所说的“司法政变”。

“司法政变”对政治的影响丝毫不亚于军事政变。法院曾先后解散他信创建的泰爱泰党及其“脱壳”后成立的人民力量党;先后以各种名目解职支持他信的三名总理,分别是沙马·顺达卫、颂猜·翁沙瓦和英拉;先后冻结他信和英拉名下巨额资产……近10年来,各法院参与的所有“政治裁决”均以不利于他信阵营的结局告终。

对于军方而言,如果英拉还具有“煽动社会情绪”的能量,那么司法手段就是军方拴在英拉脖子上的那根链条:只要她的步调稍有不一致,就会有拽脖子的痛感。军方显然希望能保持对英拉的这种控制力,直到政府组织选举之后。

眼下,英拉的去处有三。一是被逮捕拘禁,直至9月底的庭审宣判;二是继续不知所踪,在暗处静观其变;三是逃离泰国,和她兄长一样开始流亡生活。对于政府而言,最后一个去处或许是他们最愿看到的结局。

但不管怎样,英拉一案,已经成为泰国政局的新看点,甚至会成为拐点。

新华社 凌朔

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