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南医大取消“男女混宿”遭多数学生反对 看各国如何管理学生宿舍

2017-08-24 14:11:26   央广网

首先来看澳大利亚。这里的宿舍管理方式和学生的年龄有直接关联。确切地讲,未成年的中学生面临着更加严格的宿舍管理,而大学生则被视为成年人,“条条框框”自然也就少了。据全球华语广播网澳大利亚观察员胡方介绍,“澳大利亚学生住宿在中学和大学阶段的差别非常大,通常中学生被视为未满18岁的少年,因此学校的住宿管理相对严格,监管老师也往往以同性为主。再加上很多澳大利亚的中小学都是教会开设的,所以校风偏向保守,而在性别上通常还往往分成男校和女校,因此孩子如果住在寄宿制学校,在宿舍里边会客以及平时的生活都会有一些限制。通常学生需要提前向舍监汇报什么时候有多少访客要进入宿舍以及逗留多久,在舍监许可之后来客才能够进入宿舍;而到了大学阶段,就完全是不同的景象了。因为在澳大利亚,大学生被视为独立的成年人,完全可以对自己的行为负责了,因此学生宿舍这一块也就没有那么多的限制。首先,大部分的澳大利亚大学生其实更喜欢自己在外面租房子住,因为房价更便宜,有一些不错的学生宿舍还是跃层的,下层是会客厅和厨房,上层是一张书桌、一张床,和一些精装修的单身公寓几乎没什么两样。不管是同性或者异性访客,只要在宿舍主人的带领下,都能够进入。”

再来看以浪漫著称的法国。据正在法国里昂攻读博士的居沁洁介绍,法国高校的宿舍管理对于“男女混住”并没有任何限制,男女生不仅可以共用一间浴室,甚至如果是情侣,还可以直接住进同一个房间,“法国的高校对男生和女生的学生宿舍没有任何空间上的隔离,每一栋宿舍楼甚至楼层都是男生和女生混合入住的。在我之前就读的巴黎中央理工大学,就连共用浴室的相邻两间宿舍也经常会被安排不同性别的学生入住。除此之外,学校还提供一小部分的双人间,供一同在学校上学的情侣申请入住,所以在这边有几个异性的邻居是再正常不过的事情。或许是因为法国的学生宿舍几乎都是单人间,宿舍对于学生而言不仅仅是一个床位,而且是一个集学习、生活、用餐、社交等功能于一身的小型单身公寓,学校完全不会限制异性串门这件事。宿舍楼下没有楼管登记检查,晚上也不会有宵禁,我们在宿舍里聚餐、开party完全自由。”

如果说西方人对于两性问题相对更开放一些,那么亚洲的不少国家观念上则仍然比较保守。比如在韩国,就连情侣到对方家作客,都会被认为是非常郑重的一件事。不过全球华语广播网韩国观察员南黎明也介绍,在寸土寸金的韩国大学校园,其实并没有足够的空间去为男女生分别建造宿舍楼,“在韩国能住进大学生宿舍的学生,相对来说还是比较幸运的,因为在韩国的学校面积一般都不是那么大,学生宿舍的占地面积相对来说比较小。一般的学生宿舍住宿费要比在外面找房子稍微便宜一点点,而且有学校对学生的安全做保障,所以在学生们当中还是比较有人气的,但是喜欢自由的学生们就不喜欢住在学校,他们喜欢在外面找房子住。一般的学校宿舍对于学生的管理会比较严格,学生宿舍的一楼入口处还会有管理员24小时监管,不管是谁要进入学生宿舍都要出示证件,在晚上9点以后一般外人就不允许入内了。对于男女学生是不是可以在一栋楼,其实韩国人并不在乎,因为人们都知道在韩国,一寸土地一寸金,学校没有那么多地方可以用来分别建造男生宿舍和女生宿舍,而且即便是一栋楼也完全可以用各种方式隔离开。再加上韩国人有一个习惯,所谓男女七岁不同席,就是说男女不可以在一个封闭的空间里,所以这种习惯就形成了韩国异性之间见面一般不会在宿舍或者家里,即使家里有父母在也这样,所以宿舍里的秩序还是相对不错的。”

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