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《敦刻尔克》观众不太熟? 诺兰不担心!
2017-08-24 10:13:36 中国青年网
由于影片中没有太多的篇幅介绍历史事件的背景,而且诺兰又放弃了最传统的叙事方式,国内观众能否对这部电影产生情感共鸣就成为预设的一个问号,从观影反馈看,“人物和故事略简单,音效和剪辑很出彩”就成为了部分评价。
对中国观众而言如何消弭距离感
“如何来讲述一个真实的历史故事,有些人知道结局是怎样,有些人不知道……你一定要相信如果你能够创造出一种感觉,让观众观看时有一种现实的感觉,就是这个事情正在发生,那观众就会有代入感;那些知道历史事件结局的人在看的时候依然有一种悬疑的紧张的感觉,对英国人来讲他们看的时候也会担心,到底这些人结局如何?有些人也许无法回家,就像看《泰坦尼克号》一样,你知道这个船会沉下去,但是你还是想看。所以你一定要相信你要让观众沉浸在这个故事当中,对于中国的观众来讲,你们不知道这个历史反倒更好,因为你们是第一次感知这个历史事件,对我们来讲是很大的荣幸。”
如果用一个真实的人物去贯穿整个历史事件,应该更容易达到“共鸣无障碍”。但“任性”的诺兰偏偏弃用了这种方式,“我采用虚构人物的决定是基于我的研究,我看到很多一手的资料,作为编剧我非常了解要讲一个令人信服的故事需要深刻的人物塑造的,所以我读过这些人物事迹之后,我还没有足够的信心把他们的故事直接搬上银幕,我觉得反而用一个虚构的故事更容易表达我想表达的东西。既然有一些是虚构的人物,那就所有的人物必须是虚构的,我不想让虚构的人物和真实的人物在一起互动。虚构的人物群像让我有更大的自由可以去写剧本,去引导观众让他体验敦刻尔克撤退的事件,希望大家能够有所共鸣。”
在残酷的战争中,呈现在观众面前的是一个个年轻鲜活的面孔,这些士兵几乎都由没有表演经验的年轻演员来扮演,愈加能够反衬出战争的残酷。诺兰的想法很简单,不想像好莱坞那样,找一个40岁的演员演一个很年轻的角色,“因为我觉得在战争当中的冲突非常真实的,有很多十八九岁的小孩上战场去打仗,所以需要找一些年轻的演员、新鲜的面孔来呈现这些角色。比如说汤米的扮演者菲恩·怀特·海德,我希望影片一开始大家看到他就马上从人性的角度上感受到他想生存下去,并不见得他作为一个英雄,仅仅是想活下来而已,我想让观众和他一起体验这个历程。”
北京晨报记者 冯遐
■观众反馈
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