新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China

三医联动,关键在“联”

2017-08-24 08:26:57   中国青年网

没有处理好政府和市场的关系。公立医院改革应既发挥政府作用,又充分尊重市场规律。当前,一方面,政府责任没有履行到位。医疗资源配置不均衡,财政补偿不到位,医院债务亟需化解,医疗行为监管有待强化。另一方面,市场机制作用没有充分发挥。比如,实施药品零加成后,医院药房管理成本缺乏合理补偿机制。一些医院迫不得已成立医药公司或把药房委托给医药公司,医药公司为了生存发展势必要有适当利润,实际会产生药品二次议价。又如,医疗服务价格没有充分体现医务人员劳动价值,况且是运用行政手段进行调整,并不是市场竞争形成的。再如,各地核定医院编制总量大多依据规划床位数量,而不是按实际床位数量。当前大医院往往人满为患,严格按规划床位配置医务人员数量的话,势必会造成大医院医疗服务供应能力和水平下降,患者就医需求难以得到有效满足。

联动的创新力度不够。公立医院改革本质是创新,需要打破原先思维模式和条条框框,建立新的管理运行机制。但目前许多地方没有切实贯彻执行公立医院改革文件精神,没有真正做到大胆创新。其原因,一方面在于,国家层面的医改政策如管理体制改革、人事薪酬制度改革等,虽有创新,但多是原则性的,相关部委并没有出台相关具体政策,有的地方政府部门担心有些做法可能有违国家政策,不敢探索尝试。另一方面在于,改革本身是一种利益调整。一些改革措施之所以推进缓慢或毫无进展,就在于不愿意或不敢打破原有利益格局。同时,公立医院改革实质是改政府,但相关措施均是在改医院,并没有改政府,没有触动相关政府部门利益。

“三医联动”既是一种理念,也是一种行动。要实现“三医”配套联动,既要明确“三医”各自的改革方向、具体要求,也要打破部门利益,统筹部门行动,形成“心往一处想、劲往一处使”,以此来推动公立医院改革。笔者认为,应着重从如下几方面展开工作:

加强总体设计。一方面要统筹协调公立医院改革整体目标与部门职责关系。通过明确共同行动目标来确定部门职责,引领部门行动。相关部门不能局限于部门利益。另一方面要明确具体推进思路。要在实施药品零加成、调整医疗服务价格、医保支付方式改革等的基础上,加快完善医疗服务体系、管理体制改革、人事薪酬制度改革等。要制订时间表和路线图,确保各项改革步调一致、相互促进,增强改革的系统性、整体性、协同性。

健全完善医改工作推进机制。要强化各地医改领导小组作用,统筹协调各部门力量,提高部门协作水平,避免部门利益损害整体利益。完善决策机制,建立相关部门共同参与而不是某个部门单独决策的工作机制。要建立公立医院改革信息公开制度,相关部门根据职责定期公开医院财政投入、债务、医疗服务价格调整补偿比、医保基金到位率等详细指标,加强督导考核,确保相关改革政策落到实处。

推动公立医院管理制度和人事薪酬制度改革。要合理界定政府和医院的权责,切实落实政府职责特别是财政投入责任,推进法人治理结构改革,增强医院经营发展自主权。要逐步取消事业编制,推动医生自由流动,鼓励创办个人诊所。推进薪酬制度改革,把医生收入与服务数量和质量、患者满意度等挂钩,并参照国际医生收入标准,严格限制医生过高不合理收入。要加强对医院医疗行为的监督,遏制过度医疗,加强考核,引导医院切实坚持公益性。

改进完善药品集中采购制度。要把更多高值医用耗材纳入集中采购范围,通过发挥集体采购规模大的优势,来降低耗材采购价格。允许医院进行二次议价,并以实际采购价出售给患者,差额先上交财政部门,然后再根据医院履行职责情况给予补贴,调动医院议价积极性,同时省级采购平台下调网上采购价格,实现多方共赢。另外,要扩大医保部门在药品、耗材集中采购中的参与权。

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31170847_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 20:33:05

Powered by China
China