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“充电桩焦虑”能否缓解

2017-08-23 03:16:28   中国青年网

电动汽车充电量快速增长,从2012年到2016年增长了近12倍,像孟菲一样的受益人群越来越大。“在假期,开电动汽车出游和返乡的也越来越多,高速公路快充站点让电动汽车车主出行减少了充电焦虑。”国网电动汽车公司平台建设运维中心、运营监控中心(客服中心)主任助理史双龙告诉记者。

故事2 一个老困扰

总体数据和个人感受之间的差别,是难点所在

家住北京通州的赵鹏飞半年前开上了电动汽车。因为工作需要,他用车频率高、行驶里程远,两天就要充一次电,但居住的小区和工作的地方都没有充电桩,每天忙忙碌碌的赵鹏飞老是担心电动车会突然没电,出行时心里不太踏实,需要时时关注充电桩的信息。

对于安装私人充电桩的流程,赵鹏飞十分熟悉,去电力公司报装也没有遇到什么问题,但“卡”在小区物业方面了:如果安装个人的充电桩必须有停车位,而且离小区的电源不能太远;如果安装小区公共充电桩,必须有闲置空地及足够电容。而这些,赵鹏飞所在的小区都实现不了。

目前,北京电动汽车总量已超过10万辆,有各类充换电站点825处、充电桩1万余台,主要分布在地铁P+R停车场、大型超市公共停车场、铁路交通枢纽、首都机场、景区公园及文化娱乐聚集区等充电需求旺盛的区域。在三环内,由国网北京电力负责建设的公共领域充电桩已经实现1公里服务半径。

从总体数据上看,北京地区的电动车车桩比似乎已基本能够满足需求。但具体到每个电动汽车车主,情况差别很大,受规划路径、施工受阻和物业要求以及站点设置的经济因素等影响,像赵鹏飞一样的电动汽车主的“充电桩焦虑”还有待解除。

常在各处充电,赵鹏飞难免会遇到一些奇葩的事:有时热点地区电动车的充电停车位被汽油车占了;有时找到了充电桩却发现充电设施有问题,充不上电;有些充电设施被人损坏了……另外,公共快速充电桩价格中包含服务费,高于私人充电桩的费用。因此,赵鹏飞期盼着小区的电容和设施能够得到改善,尽快拥有小区自己的公共充电桩。

北京的现象在全国大城市中很具有代表性,而中小城市的充电设施建设面临更大的挑战。

解决之道在哪里?

《国务院办公厅关于加快电动汽车充电基础设施建设的指导意见》提出,到2020年,基本建成适度超前、车桩相随、智能高效的充电基础设施体系,满足超过500万辆电动汽车的充电需求。原则上,新建住宅配建停车位应100%建设充电设施或预留建设安装条件,大型公共建筑物配建停车场、社会公共停车场建设充电设施或预留建设安装条件的车位比例不低于10%,每2000辆电动汽车至少配套建设一座公共充电站。

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