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用“中国智造”拥抱绿色出行

2017-08-16 05:21:13   中国青年网

其次,“鲍里斯单车”收费较高,中国共享单车有明显价格优势。OFO目前在剑桥的收费标准是每半小时0.5英镑,摩拜单车在曼彻斯特也采用同样的收费标准。与此相比,“鲍里斯单车”却首先要求用户在取车时支付2英镑费用,前半小时免费使用,然后每半小时收费2英镑。

最后,OFO和摩拜受到很多英国城市的关注,还因为它们不会向英国的所在市政府收费。相比之下,伦敦现存的共享单车系统从2012年中开始设计时,就花掉纳税人1.45亿英镑,后期运营仍然需要市政府支付高额费用。英国媒体称,伦敦地区很多区政府希望共享单车规模扩张,但是都苦于没有经费,中国共享单车无疑将提供一种替代解决方案。OFO的英国负责人称,很多英国城市都希望能够引进OFO。

催生英国本土化单车企业

不过,一种新事物的出现和成长难免要经历一些困难和阻碍,中国共享单车在英国的发展也不例外。在中国很多城市,出现随意乱停共享单车现象,影响市容,妨碍交通,英国媒体对此非常关注和担忧。《卫报》指出,尽管共享单车旨在缓解拥堵,但是有时却因为用户随意停放,反而加剧了拥堵。曼彻斯特市市长本汉姆也表示,大曼彻斯特交通局在与摩拜的合作中,将确保这一共享单车系统不为其他步行者、驾车者和市中心的商贩带来不便。

希尔-卓艾沃称,欧洲城市可以通过限制共享单车企业数量来避免中国城市出现的共享单车带来的负面影响。而摩拜单车的国际部负责人弗洛里安·博纳特称,摩拜已经找到解决问题的技术手段,“我们将追踪用户的行为,对不同的行为,我们可以采取不同的奖惩措施”。

OFO出现在剑桥街头时,说法不一。一些民众欢迎新鲜事物的到来,有人认为中国企业选择剑桥,是对这座“英国单车之都”的认可。也有一些人持排斥态度,一方面,剑桥作为大学城,单车众多,停车位置紧张;另一方面,剑桥的单车产业已经自成体系,仅修理单车的商店就有40多家,还有很多出租单车的私人小公司,OFO的出现会给这些人的就业和生意带来不小的冲击。

与在中国国内一样,共享单车在英国也受到盗窃和破坏行为的困扰。据曼彻斯特媒体报道,当地有一些摩拜单车被盗,改头换面变成了私人自行车。

尽管面临困难,但是中国共享单车在英国市场的成长速度仍令人惊叹,这种全新的出行方式,正在英国形成一种新的时尚,难怪《卫报》评价,中国共享单车具有“重塑很多城市外貌和感觉的潜力”。还有一点令人自豪的就是,中国共享单车在英国打造“中国智造新名片”的同时,也在催生英国本土化的共享单车企业。例如,一家名为YoBike的共享单车今年5月在布里斯托开始运营,首批投放500辆单车。英国媒体称,YoBike的创立者来自中国,创意也来自中国,但是主要把目光瞄准欧洲城市。该公司自称为“英国首家大规模共享单车创意企业”。记者最近在布里斯托国际热气球节采访期间发现,YoBike已经初具规模,热气球节举行地点距离市区约5公里左右,有些市民就是骑着YoBike单车来参加活动的。

(本报伦敦8月15日电 本报驻伦敦记者 林卫光)

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