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陕西与新疆的热恋(新作评介)

2017-08-16 04:21:30   中国青年网

这时候,作为思想家、哲学家和历史学家的红柯出来说话了。他所说的内容就是被嵌入故事讲述过程中的几大板块所表达的内容。主要的板块是关于新疆太阳墓地、关于民间皮影艺术、关于老子出关。红柯通过他对历史的再次想象以及对古籍的重新阐释,他要告诉人们这样一层意思:新疆与陕西同一文化渊源,从地质的演变就可以证明,塔里木就是人类文明的摇篮。塔里木盆地有最炽热的太阳,只要走近塔里木,你就会吸收到太阳的阳气,从而威力无比。如火焰般的太阳,将阳气传递给人类,人类文明才兴盛发达。生命的灵魂也是火,有了火与阳气,才会有生命。红柯的小说写到了各种现实的问题,但到了这部小说里,他不再满足于对具体问题的揭露和批判,而是要归结出现实问题的总根子。这个总根子就是传统文化中的阴柔观。吴丽梅在红柯的笔下完全是一个理想的化身,她自喻为罗布荒漠的牧羊女,因为“羊是大地上唯一能接近太阳的动物”。当她感受到现实的寒冷时,她大声地朗诵艾青的诗歌《太阳》:“太阳向我滚来……∕我还活着——∕请给我以火,给我以火!”这大概就是红柯写作这部小说的真正动机。

把这部小说看成新疆与陕西的热恋,还有一层意思,是红柯对自己几十年来的文学之旅在作一次总结,从陕西去新疆,再从新疆回陕西,他的文学思绪始终在两边游走。新疆是浪漫的,带给他火热;陕西是现实的,带给他冷峻。今天两者的热恋使他进入一个新的境界,因为在这里并不是水火不相容的状态,而是二者都有一个共同的源头,都从塔里木的阳光出发。红柯面对现实也是乐观的,因为他有“种子情结”。虽然有很多东西被埋没了,比如张载的关于民胞物与的关学,比如维吾尔古代诗人的《福乐智慧》,但这些都是种子,埋没的种子总是要发芽的。我相信,在红柯的内心,大概这些种子已经发芽了。

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